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Record W3177623543 · doi:10.18653/v1/2022.acl-long.573

Ethics Sheets for AI Tasks

2022· preprint· en· W3177623543 on OpenAlexaff
Saif M. Mohammad

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2022
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEthics and Social Impacts of AI
Canadian institutionsNational Research Council Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTask (project management)Software deploymentRecidivismComputer scienceData scienceEngineering ethicsPsychologyEngineeringSystems engineeringSoftware engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Several high-profile events, such as the mass testing of emotion recognition systems on vulnerable sub-populations and using question answering systems to make moral judgments, have highlighted how technology will often lead to more adverse outcomes for those that are already marginalized.At issue here are not just individual systems and datasets, but also the AI tasks themselves.In this position paper, I make a case for thinking about ethical considerations not just at the level of individual models and datasets, but also at the level of AI tasks.I will present a new form of such an effort, Ethics Sheets for AI Tasks, dedicated to fleshing out the assumptions and ethical considerations hidden in how a task is commonly framed and in the choices we make regarding the data, method, and evaluation.I will also present a template for ethics sheets with 50 ethical considerations, using the task of emotion recognition as a running example.Ethics sheets are a mechanism to engage with and document ethical considerations before building datasets and systems.Similar to survey articles, a small number of carefully created ethics sheets can serve numerous researchers and developers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.229
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.373
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.229
Threshold uncertainty score0.950

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.2290.373
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0100.015
Scholarly communication0.0150.012
Open science0.0030.008
Research integrity0.0150.016
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0140.015

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.351
Teacher spread0.319 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueProceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)Same topicEthics and Social Impacts of AIFrench-language works237,207