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Record W3193718650

Recognition of Rights and Legal Orders of Indigenous Peoples in European Law (La Reconnaissance Des Droits Et Des Ordres Normatifs Autochtones En Droit Européen)

2016· article· fr· W3193718650 on OpenAlexaffabout
Aurélie Laurent

Bibliographic record

VenueSSRN Electronic Journal · 2016
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEuropean and International Law Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceEuropean unionHuman rightsHumanitiesLawIndigenousEthnologySociologyPhilosophyBusiness
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

English Abstract: This papers deals with the recognition of the Indigenous Peoples in European Law: the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and the European Union (EU). Some protections could be found in European law such as the right to access to the European Courts (European Court of Justice and European Court on Human Rights) or the EU legislation on seals products. Still, European law does not grasp properly what is at stake in the relationships between European States and Indigenous Peoples. Case Law on the colonial (art. 56 ECHR) or in the Inuit Tapirit Kanatami Case, show that a proper recognition of their rights, land rights in particular, did not occur yet. French Abstract: Cette contribution s’interesse a l’apprehension des peuples autochtones par le droit europeen, celui de la Convention europeenne des droits de l’homme et celui de l’Union europeenne. Il s’agit donc d’etudier si le droit europeen reconnait les peuples autochtones, d’abord dans un sens etroit, s’il admet leur existence juridiquement, les identifie, puis dans un sens plus large de se demander si cette identification a des consequences juridiques specifiques aux peuples autochtones, en tant que peuples premiers dotes d’une culture, notamment juridique, distincte. Bien qu’a la marge des preoccupations des droits europeens, ils beneficient toutefois de certaines modalites de protection dans la mesure ou ils sont reconnus comme un « collectif » leur permettant d’acceder aux pretoires de la Cour europeenne des droits de l’homme et de la Cour de justice de l’Union europeenne. Le legislateur de l’Union a en outre clairement identifie les « communautes autochtones » dans la reglementation sur les produits derives du phoque en s’inspirant du droit international. Ils peuvent des lors faire l’objet de protections specifiques a travers certaines politiques ou legislations de l’Union europeenne ou grâce au droit au mode de vie minoritaire reconnu par la Cour europeenne des droits de l’homme. Cette protection s’avere toutefois circonscrite et au-dela des quelques garanties sur lesquelles ils peuvent s’appuyer, ce droit supranational demontre bien souvent qu’il n’a pas veritablement saisi le fonctionnement de la relation coloniale existant entre l’Etat et les peuples autochtones, et peine donc a contribuer a son depassement. Ainsi certaines dispositions des traites europeens privilegient les reconnaissances circonscrites par le droit etatique, tant dans le droit primaire de l’Union qu’a travers l’article 56 de la Convention europeenne qui constitue une veritable « clause coloniale ». La jurisprudence des cours europeennes peine egalement a reconnaitre des droits propres aux peuples autochtones notamment lorsqu’il s’agit de droit de propriete fonciere originaire, tant aupres de la Cour de Strasbourg qu’aupres de la Cour de Luxembourg dans la recente affaire Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.036
Threshold uncertainty score0.071

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.010
Scholarly communication0.0050.003
Open science0.0000.003
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.272
Teacher spread0.253 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueSSRN Electronic Journal→Same topicEuropean and International Law Studies→French-language works237,207→