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Record W3194361883

Structure et fonctionnement des communautés microbiennes dans la glace annuelle et pluriannuelle de la mer de Lincoln au printemps

2020· article· fr· W3194361883 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Constance Duffaud

Bibliographic record

VenueSémaphore (Université du Québec à Rimouski) · 2020
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicMarine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsForestryGeography
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

RÉSUMÉ: La glace de mer est un écosystème unique au sein des régions polaires qui constitue un habitat pour une communauté de microorganismes diversifiée, active et spécialisée associée à la glace. La diminution de l'étendue et de l'épaisseur de glace de mer dans l'océan Arctique et le remplacement progressif de la glace pluriannuelle par la glace annuelle modifient l'habitat des communautés microbiennes présentes dans la glace de mer. Dans ce contexte de changement climatique et en raison de leur rôle central dans les cycles biogéochimiques des milieux marins, il est essentiel de caractériser la dynamique microbienne dans la glace de mer. Dans cette étude, nous évaluons la structure et le fonctionnement des communautés microbiennes dans la glace de mer annuelle et pluriannuelle de la mer de Lincoln en déterminant la répartition des bactéries et des virus ainsi que leur relation avec les facteurs biotiques et abiotiques. Nos résultats révèlent de forts gradients verticaux dans la répartition verticale des bactéries et des virus dans la glace de mer où les abondances sont plus élevées à la base de la glace. De plus, la répartition verticale des bactéries et des virus est similaire à celle des nutriments, du carbone organique dissous (COD) et de la chlorophylle a (chl a). Des relations significatives et positives entre l'abondance des bactéries et des virus et le phosphate, le COD, la chl a et le volume de saumure (un indice de la perméabilité de la glace) ont été mises en évidence pour la glace de mer annuelle et pluriannuelle en période printanière. Un modèle écologique basé sur l'analyse des coefficients de direction a révélé un réseau trophique microbien dans la glace de mer du Haut-Arctique canadien et un couplage étroit entre les bactéries et les algues via le COD et le phosphate. La même analyse souligne que les virus dans la glace de mer sont essentiellement bactériophages. Ce projet fournit de nouvelles connaissances sur la structure et le fonctionnement des microorganismes dans la glace annuelle et pluriannuelle de la mer de Lincoln, une région unique où la glace pluriannuelle devrait persister au cours des prochaines décennies. -- Mot(s) clé(s) en français : Glace de mer, bactéries, virus, répartition verticale, réseau microbien, mer de Lincoln, zone séculaire de glace, Haut-Arctique canadien. -- ABSTRACT: Sea ice is a unique ecosystem within the polar regions and constitutes a habitat for a diverse, active and specialized ice-associated community of microorganisms. The decline in sea ice extent and thickness in the Arctic Ocean and the gradual replacement of multiyear ice by first-year ice significantly alters the habitat of sea-ice microbial communities. In this context of climate change and due to their central role in biogeochemical cycles in marine systems, it is essential to characterize the dynamics of sea-ice microbes. In this study, we assess the structure and function of microbial communities in first-year and multiyear ice in the Lincoln Sea by determining the distribution of bacteria and viruses and their relationships with biotic and abiotic variables. Our results show strong vertical gradients in the distribution of bacteria and viruses in the ice, with higher bacterial and viral abundances at the bottom ice horizon. The vertical distribution of bacteria and viruses in the ice was closely related to that of nutrients, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and chlorophyll a (chl a). Significant and positive relationships were found between bacterial and viral abundances and phosphate, DOC, chl a and brine volume (a proxy of sea ice permeability) in first-year and multiyear ice during spring. Ecological modelling through path analysis reveals an active microbial food web in the sea ice of the Canadian High Arctic and a tight coupling between bacteria and sea ice algae via DOC and phosphate. The same analysis highlights that viruses in sea ice are likely bacteriophages. This study provides new knowledge on the structure and functioning of microorganisms in first-year and multiyear ice in the Lincoln Sea, a unique region where multiyear ice is predicted to persist over the next decades. -- Mot(s) clé(s) en anglais : Sea ice, bacteria, viruses, vertical distribution, microbial food web, Lincoln Sea, Last Ice, Canadian High Arctic.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.019
Threshold uncertainty score0.038

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.209
Teacher spread0.202 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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