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Record W3195652052

Vérification expérimentale de la mesure de la dérive de Stokes par les radars hautes-fréquences

2020· article· fr· W3195652052 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Abïgaëlle Dussol

Bibliographic record

VenueSémaphore (Université du Québec à Rimouski) · 2020
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicOcean Waves and Remote Sensing
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhysicsArt
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

RÉSUMÉ: Les radars hautes-fréquences (HF) mesurent les courants à la surface de l'océan, en émettant des ondes électromagnétiques (EM) dans la bande radio HF (3-30 MHz) et en enregistrant les ondes EM rétrodiffusées par les ondes de gravité de surface. Le signal enregistré est dominé par les ondes EM rétrodiffusées par les ondes de gravité de surface ayant une longueur d'onde égale à la moitié de la longueur d'onde EM émise, appelées vagues de Bragg. Leur vitesse de phase est affectée par une interaction avec les courants Eulériens moyens, et aussi en principe avec toutes les autres vagues présentes à la surface de la mer. Cependant, la littérature est incohérente sur l'expression et même sur l'existence de la contribution de la dérive de Stokes, induite par les vagues, aux mesures radar. Trois expressions différentes ont été proposées dans la littérature : (1) la dérive de Stokes en surface filtrée, (2) la moitié de la dérive de Stokes en surface et (3) la dérive de Stokes moyenne pondérée en profondeur. Nous évaluons ces expressions pour les spectres de vagues directionnels mesurés par trois profileurs acoustiques de vague et de courant (AWAC) mouillés dans l'estuaire maritime du Saint-Laurent, au Canada. Nous comparons ensuite les courants de surface Eulériens mesurés par les AWACs avec les courants radiaux mesurés par quatre radars HF : deux radars de type WERA (WEllen RAdar) et deux radars de type CODAR (Coastal Ocean Dynamics Applications Radars). Étonnamment, les courants des radars HF et des AWACs ne sont presque pas corrélés, mais en soustrayant les contributions associées à la dérive de Stokes des mesures radar, on obtient des corrélations modérées, mais significatives. Les corrélations les plus élevées sont obtenues en soustrayant la dérive de Stokes de surface filtrée, ce qui suggère que les radars HF mesurent cette dernière en plus des courants Eulériens moyens. -- Mot(s) clé(s) en français : Radars Hautes-Fréquences, Dérive de Stokes, Courants de surface. -- ABSTRACT: High frequency (HF) radars measure ocean surface currents by sending electromagnetic (EM) waves in the HF radio band (3-30 MHz) and recording the EM waves backscattered by ocean surface gravity waves. The recorded signal is dominated by EM waves backscattered from ocean surface waves with half the EM wavelength, called Bragg waves. Since their phase velocity is affected not only by wave-current interactions with mean Eulerian currents, but also by wave-wave interactions with all the other waves present at the sea surface, the question arises as to whether HF radars measure a quantity related to the wave-induced Stokes drift in addition to mean Eulerian currents. However, the literature is inconsistent on the expression and even on the existence of the contribution of the wave-induced Stokes drift to the HF radar measurements. Three different expressions have been proposed in the literature: (1) the filtered surface Stokes drift, (2) half of the surface Stokes drift, and (3) the weighted depth-averaged Stokes drift. We evaluate these expressions for directional wave spectra measured by three bottom-mounted Acoustic Wave and Current (AWAC) profilers in the Lower St. Lawrence estuary, Canada. We then compare the Eulerian surface currents measured by the AWACs with the radial currents measured by four HF radars: two Wellen Radars (WERA) and two Coastal Ocean Dynamics Applications Radars (CODAR). The AWAC and HF-radar currents are surprisingly almost not correlated, but when subtracting the wave-induced Stokes drift contributions from the radar measurements, moderate but significant correlations are obtained. The highest correlations are obtained when subtracting the filtered surface Stokes drift, suggesting that HF radars measure the latter in addition to mean Eulerian currents. -- Mot(s) clé(s) en anglais : High-Frequency radars, Stokes drift, surface currents.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.282
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.191
Teacher spread0.182 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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