THIRD PRIZE: The Archaic Greek Way of War: Reassessing Martial Identities
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The standing orthodoxy concerning Archaic Greek warfare had been that the phalanx, and the heavily-armoured Greek hoplite, had become standard practice long before the Persian Invasions. However, new interpretations of Herodotus’ descriptions concerning Marathan (490 BCE) have brought these old orthodoxies into question. The scarcity of the term hoplite from literary evidence before Thucydides and Xenophon has further cast doubt on when the hoplite-exclusive phalanx came to dominate Greek warfare fully. However, observing the martial identities of those warriors from the period before (Dark Age Greece (1100-650 BCE)) and comparing it to the values evidenced in Herodotus’ account of the Persian Wars can provide another avenue of approach. This paper seeks to shed further light on this topic by accessing it from this alternative perspective – by comparing the martial identities presented in the literary evidence available.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.012 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".