FIRST PRIZE: The Theory, Pursuit, and Practice of Cyber power in Israel
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In a new domain, it is perhaps only natural that strategic concepts from established domains are borrowed. This article examines the case of Israel and its pursuit of cyber power under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The Israeli cyber-strategy adopted in 2011, aimed at securing a place as a top-five global cyber power, was readily justified by preexisting defence policies and doctrines. Advanced technologies have long aided Israel in the regional balance of power, and key strategists recognized that cyber attack was an indispensable tool in line with the policy of active defence going back to Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion. Moreover, cyber warfare is especially well-suited to the IDF’s notion of the campaign between wars by which they weaken enemies short of provoking conventional war. As the Israeli government continues to develop the so-called Cyber Iron Dome, we are reminded that the theorization of cyber warfare is subject to idiosyncrasies in national experience and strategic thought.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".