‘’Receiving Our Venezuelan Brothers”: understanding responses to displaced venezuelans in Colombia and Brazil (2015-2020) | ‘’Recebendo nossos irmãos venezuelanos”: entendendo respostas para deslocados venezuelanos na Colômbia e no Brasil (2015-2020)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The issue of displaced Venezuelans has been considerably politicized by host governments in Colombia and Brazil, who often refer to this population as their ‘’Venezuelan brothers’’ and frame their response as a compassionate act. Whilst maintaining ‘open door’ policies for this population, Colombia and Brazil have also created pathways to regularize their stay. Nevertheless, only Brazil chose to recognize Venezuelans as refugees. As elucidated in this article, responses to asylum-seekers arriving en masse tend to be impacted by a wide range of determinants at both international and domestic levels. Hence, this article aims to shine a light on the politics of asylum in Colombia and Brazil, looking to understand the factors driving their respective responses to displaced Venezuelans. Keywords: Displaced Venezuelans; Asylum; Colombia; Brazil. RESUMO A questão dos deslocados venezuelanos vem sendo bastante politizada pelos governos receptores Colômbia e Brasil, que corriqueiramente se referem a esta população como seus ‘’irmãos venezuelanos’’ e enquadram suas respostas como um ato solidário. Ao mesmo tempo que mantêm suas fronteiras abertas para esta população, a Colômbia e o Brasil também criaram mecanismos para regularizar a sua permanência. Todavia, apenas o Brasil optou por reconhecer os Venezuelanos como refugiados. Como elucidado neste artigo, respostas a fluxos massivos de refugiados tendem a ser influenciadas por diversos fatores nos níveis doméstico e internacional. Assim, o presente artigo lança luz sobre a política por trás da proteção de refugiados na Colômbia e no Brasil, buscando entender os fatores que influenciam suas respectivas respostas aos deslocados venezuelanos. Palavras-chave: Deslocados Venezuelanos; Refúgio; Colômbia; Brasil. Recebido em: 29 mar. 2021 | Aceito em: 25 ago. 2021.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".