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Record W3201023713 · doi:10.1128/mbio.01763-21

Model Systems to Study the Chronic, Polymicrobial Infections in Cystic Fibrosis: Current Approaches and Exploring Future Directions

2021· article· en· W3201023713 on OpenAlexafffund
George A. O’Toole, Aurélie Crabbé, Rolf Kümmerli, John J. LiPuma, Jennifer M. Bomberger, Jane C. Davies, Dominique H. Limoli, Vanessa V. Phelan, James B. Bliska, William H. DePas, Lars E. P. Dietrich, Thomas H. Hampton, Ryan C. Hunter, Cezar M. Khursigara, Alexa Price‐Whelan, Alix Ashare, Robert A. Cramer, Joanna B. Goldberg, Deborah A. Hogan, Michael A. Henson, Dean R. Madden, Jared R. Mayers, Carey D. Nadell, Dianne K. Newman, Alice Prince, Damian Rivett, Joseph D. Schwartzman, Daniel Schultz, Donald C. Sheppard, Alan R Smyth, Melanie A. Spero, Bruce A. Stanton, Paul E. Turner, Chris Gast, Fiona Whelan, Rachel J. Whitaker, Katrine Whiteson

Bibliographic record

VenuemBio · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCystic Fibrosis Research Advances
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityUniversity of Guelph
FundersNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DiseasesNational Human Genome Research InstituteNational Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesMedical Research CouncilNational Institutes of HealthSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungUniversity of NottinghamNational Science FoundationCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchNational Institute of General Medical SciencesNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchGovernment of CanadaCystic Fibrosis TrustCystic Fibrosis FoundationPaul G. Allen Family FoundationUK Research and Innovation
KeywordsCystic fibrosisIntensive care medicineMedicineImmunology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A recent workshop titled "Developing Models to Study Polymicrobial Infections," sponsored by the Dartmouth Cystic Fibrosis Center (DartCF), explored the development of new models to study the polymicrobial infections associated with the airways of persons with cystic fibrosis (CF). The workshop gathered 35+ investigators over two virtual sessions. Here, we present the findings of this workshop, summarize some of the challenges involved with developing such models, and suggest three frameworks to tackle this complex problem. The frameworks proposed here, we believe, could be generally useful in developing new model systems for other infectious diseases. Developing and validating new approaches to study the complex polymicrobial communities in the CF airway could open windows to new therapeutics to treat these recalcitrant infections, as well as uncovering organizing principles applicable to chronic polymicrobial infections more generally.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.483
Threshold uncertainty score0.396

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.088
GPT teacher head0.322
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations58
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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