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Record W3203010635 · doi:10.24917/1195

Prospects of the Use of Shale Gas in the EU Power Sector

2013· article· en· W3203010635 on OpenAlex
Agnieszka Pach‐Gurgul

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueStudies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnergy
TopicGlobal Energy Security and Policy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOil shaleEuropean unionShale gasUnconventional oilNatural resource economicsEnergy policyProduction (economics)Hydraulic fracturingEconomicsEconomyBusinessInternational tradePetroleum engineeringWaste managementRenewable energyEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Apart from the uncertainty associated with changes in the demand for gas, the discussion oninternational gas markets is dominated by the question of gas production from unconventional sources,including shale. Because the acquisition and use of shale gas in the United States had a significantimpact on the economy and led to a significant gas prices fall, reduction of production costs and theincrease of the economy competitiveness as well as many other effects known as “shale revolution”.European Union is currently absorbed by the discussion of shale gas use in the EU energy sector. Onthe one hand, there are many positive effects of “shale revolution” in the United States and Canada, theexploitation of shale gas can reduce the dependence on gas imports from Russia and increase energysecurity. But on the other hand, shale gas is indicated as a potential threat to the environment, includingthe possibility of groundwater contamination. This article is an attempt to find answers to the following questions: – whether the European Unioncountries possessing potential shale gas resources will decide to explore them and to what extent,– what the potential effects of the “European shale revolution” for the individual countriesas well as for the whole European Union are, – what the prospects for shale gas to be included incommon energy policy are, or whether decisions in this matter will remain the sovereign responsibilityof EU countries?It seems that shale gas is an opportunity for the EU energy sector; however, its exploitation and usagewill depend primarily on attitude of EU members, their energy mixes and the standpoint of theEuropean Union regarding this issue.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.186
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0000.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.003
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0030.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.074
GPT teacher head0.269
Teacher spread0.194 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it