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Record W3203906057 · doi:10.1214/20-aos2026

On extended admissible procedures and their nonstandard Bayes risk

2021· article· en· W3203906057 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Annals of Statistics · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicPhilosophy and History of Science
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaSimons Institute for the Theory of Computing, University of California BerkeleyU.S. Air Force
KeywordsMathematicsEquivalence (formal languages)Bayes' theoremNonparametric statisticsGeneralityDecision theoryApplied mathematicsStatistical inferenceDecision problemCalculus (dental)Bayesian probabilityDiscrete mathematicsStatisticsAlgorithm

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

For finite parameter spaces, among decision procedures with finite risk functions, a decision procedure is extended admissible if and only if it is Bayes. Various relaxations of this classical equivalence have been established for infinite parameter spaces, but these extensions are each subject to technical conditions that limit their applicability, especially to modern (semi and nonparametric) statistical problems. Using results in mathematical logic and nonstandard analysis, we extend this equivalence to arbitrary statistical decision problems: informally, we show that, among decision procedures with finite risk functions, a decision procedure is extended admissible if and only if it has infinitesimal excess Bayes risk. In contrast to existing results, our equivalence holds in complete generality, that is, without regularity conditions or restrictions on the model or loss function. We also derive a nonstandard analogue of Blyth’s method that yields sufficient conditions for admissibility, and apply the nonstandard theory to derive a purely standard theorem: when risk functions are continuous on a compact Hausdorff parameter space, a procedure is extended admissible if and only if it is Bayes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.727
Threshold uncertainty score0.580

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.090
GPT teacher head0.294
Teacher spread0.203 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it