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P129 A substantial percentage of patients with Chronic Insomnia do not appreciably increase Total Sleep Time after Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia

2021· article· en· W3204083423 on OpenAlexaff
Hannah Scott, Janet M. Y. Cheung, Alexandria Muench, Hans Ivers, Michael A. Grandner, Leon Lack, Charles M. Morin, Michael L. Perlis

Bibliographic record

VenueSLEEP Advances · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicSleep and related disorders
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInsomniaMedicineSleep onsetSleep onset latencyMorningDemographicsSleep (system call)Physical therapyInternal medicinePsychiatryDemography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Introduction Total sleep time (TST) does not exceed baseline for the majority of patients after CBT-I. However by follow-up, TST increases by almost 1 hour on average. The current study investigated the extent to which this TST improvement is common and assessed for baseline predictors of increased TST after CBT-I. Methods This study is an archival analysis of data from a randomised clinical trial comparing acute CBT-I to acute CBT-I plus maintenance therapy (N = 80). The percent of patients that exceeded baseline TST by ≥30 minutes was assessed at post treatment and 3, 6, 12, and 24 months following treatment. Linear mixed models were conducted to assess the effect of patient demographics (age, sex, ethnicity, marital status), and baseline Sleep Diary-reported sleep continuity and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) scores on changes in TST. Results 17% of patients achieved an appreciable increase in TST by treatment end, and this proportion only increased to 58% over time. Sleep Diary-reported sleep latency, wake after sleep onset, early morning awakenings, total wake time, TST, and sleep efficiency at baseline were associated with greater increases in TST after CBT-I (interaction ps < .03). Demographics and ISI scores were not significant predictors (interaction ps > .07). Conclusion A substantial proportion of patients do not appreciably increase TST after CBT-I, but patients with more severe sleep continuity disturbances at baseline exhibited the largest improvements. Whether all patients could increase their TST even further after CBT-I is a topic for further investigation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.392
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.254
Teacher spread0.248 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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