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Modeling Pandemic Response for Populations Equipped with Contact-Chain Capable Wearable Devices

2021· article· en· W3204605723 on OpenAlexafffund
Joshua Fryer, Paulo Garcia

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicCOVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
FundersCarleton University
KeywordsExtant taxonContact tracingWearable computerComputer scienceTracingWearable technologyPandemicPopulationHuman–computer interactionComputer securityCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Infectious disease (medical specialty)Embedded systemMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Extant pandemic detection and prevention strategies are based around contact tracing technologies. In contrast, this manuscript describes a strategy for preemptive pandemic response based on wearable devices with built-in privacy, based on distributed, encrypted and anonymized contact chains. We evaluate such strategy in an agent-based simulation environment that models a wearable-device equipped population in an urban area, comparing it with no response strategy, and with the extant contact-tracing approaches. Our results suggest contact-chaining is an effective way to augment pandemic response, by preemptively isolating persons who are potentially infectious; initial results indicate up to a 23.4% reduction in peak infections compared to the strictest extant approach. Simulations show that this strategy is especially effective during a first wave and can potentially prevent further infection waves. Ongoing work is looking at the privacy issues of such an approach and modeling countermeasures within our simulation framework.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.022
Threshold uncertainty score0.044

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0020.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.083
GPT teacher head0.317
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same topicCOVID-19 Digital Contact TracingFrench-language works237,207