Skrining Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Skrining Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Skrining Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that occurs when the level of blood glucose increase because the body cannot produce enough sufficient insulin or use insulin ineffectively. This study targeted the visitors of primary health care centres in Surabaya who had Body Mass Index (BMI) above normal (≥25 kg/m2) at the time of the study. This study aimed to identify the risk profile for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in visitors of primary health care centres in Surabaya with BMI score above normal. This study was a cross-sectional study using the CANRISK (The Canadian Diabetes Risk Questionnaire). Respondents were recruited using accidental sampling method in several primary health care centres in Surabaya. About 121 respondents agreed to participate in this study. The results showed that 9,1% (11) respondents had low risk; 28,1% (34) had moderate risk; and 62,8% (76) had high risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in the next 10 years. This study were also showed significant difference between age (p = 0.000), gender (p = 0.000), history of hypertension (p = 0.006), and education (p = 0.002) in the risk category for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus using the CANRISK questionnaire. There was no significant difference in the risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus and the for physical activity, fruit or vegetable consumption, history of high blood glucose, childbirth ≥ 4,1 kg, and family history of DM. In conclusion, respondents with moderate and high risk can improve lifestyle, increasing the frequency of exercise can reduce or normalize BMI and size of waist circumference. Choice of foods with low salt intake and access information related to type 2 DM prevention.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.005 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".