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Record W3205605696 · doi:10.1080/23789689.2021.1974675

Mixed strategy for power grid resilience enhancement under cyberattack

2021· article· en· W3205605696 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueSustainable and Resilient Infrastructure · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicComplex Network Analysis Techniques
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRobustness (evolution)Computer scienceCentralityGridNetwork topologyDistributed computingVulnerability (computing)Resilience (materials science)Computer networkComputer securityMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Power infrastructure networks continue to be at risk under natural and anthropogenic hazard events. Cyberattacks targeting power grids aim at magnifying the impacts through damage propagation to other dependent infrastructure network. In this respect, the current study focuses on the "draw-down" phase of power infrastructure network resilience considering different centrality measures to evaluate the robustness of power grids against cyberattacks. The study considers two network representations for the grid based on the network's topological/connectivity (i.e., unweighted network) and the network's power flow data (i.e., weighted network). Therefore, the study utilizes the evaluated measures to improve network robustness under cyberattacks, through considering (or not) the proposed mixed strategy. Based on the analyses, network-level vulnerability is quantified considering five different scenarios through evaluating two key performance metrics—Topology and Functionality indices. Nonetheless, applying the proposed mixed strategy to limit the attacker's access to the network hubs would boost the overall grid robustness.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.230
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.266
Teacher spread0.257 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it