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S786 Psychometric Evaluation of PROMIS-Fatigue Short Form Scales in Patients With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn’s Disease

2021· article· en· W3209373401 on OpenAlexaff
Brian G. Feagan, William J. Sandborn, Bruce E. Sands, Yi-Hsuan Liu, Yan Liu, Daphne Chan, Jewel Johanns, Matthew Germinaro, Chenglong Han

Bibliographic record

VenueThe American Journal of Gastroenterology · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsRobarts Clinical TrialsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineQuartileInternal medicineIntraclass correlationQuality of life (healthcare)Physical therapyDiseaseSeverity of illnessSF-36PlaceboPsychometricsHealth related quality of lifeConfidence interval

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: Fatigue is common among patients (pts) with Crohn’s disease (CD). Accurate assessment of pt fatigue is critical and may be correlated with disease activity and negatively impact health-related quality of life. This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-Fatigue Short Form 7a (SF-7a) and 4a (SF-4a) scales, which assessed the frequency and severity of fatigue, respectively, in pts with CD. Methods: GALAXI-1, a Phase 2, dose-ranging, blinded, active- and placebo-controlled study, evaluated the efficacy and safety of guselkumab in pts with moderately to severely active CD. Pooled data from an interim database lock at Week 12 (N = 245) were used to assess SF-7a and SF-4a, Crohn’s Disease Activity Index (CDAI), Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ), and Patient Global Impression of Disease Severity (PGIS) and Change (PGIC). Raw scores of SF-4a and SF-7a were converted into a standardized T-score, where a T-score >50 indicated fatigue. Results: At baseline, the mean±standard deviation values of SF-7a (fatigue frequency) and SF-4a (fatigue severity) were 58.8±8.29 and 56.9±9.26, respectively. At Week 12, mean values of SF-7a and SF-4a correlated with an increasing trend in disease severity at Week 12 with PGIS categories and CDAI quartiles (worse health) but a decreasing trend with IBDQ total score quartiles (better health). The scales were reliable (intraclass coefficient ≥0.77) and able to detect changes in disease severity assessed by the PGIS or PGIC at Week 12. A strong correlation (r = -0.81) with the IBDQ “feeling fatigue” item and a weak correlation (r = -0.25) with IBDQ “rectal bleeding” item were also observed, further confirming convergent and divergent validity. Using PGIC as an anchor variable for assessing clinically meaningful improvements from baseline to Week 12, a 1-level change (improvement) by feeling “a little better” was associated with a 4.2- and 3.4-point reduction in SF-7a and SF-4a, respectively. Similarly, a 2-level change by feeling “moderately better” was associated with a 5.5- and 6.2-point reduction in SF-7a and SF-4a, respectively. Conclusion: This psychometric analysis demonstrated that the SF-7a and SF-4a scales are valid, reliable, and sensitive assessments to measure fatigue in pts with moderately to severely active CD. A change in mean scale scores of 4 to 6 points indicated a clinically meaningful improvement in fatigue response.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.013
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.052

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.013
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.272
Teacher spread0.258 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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