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WTO must ban harmful fisheries subsidies
U. Rashid Sumaila, Daniel J. Skerritt, Anna Schuhbauer, Sebastián Villasante, Andrés M. Cisneros‐Montemayor, Hussain Sinan, Duncan Burnside, Patrízia Raggi Abdallah, Keita Abe, Kwasi Appeaning Addo, Julia Adelsheim, Ibukun Jacob Adewumi, Olanike Kudirat Adeyemo, W. Neil Adger, Joshua Adotey, Sahir Advani, Zahidah Afrin, Denis Worlanyo Aheto, Shehu Latunji Akintola, Wisdom Akpalu, Lubna Alam, Juan José Alava, Edward H. Allison, Diva J. Amon, John M. Anderies, Christopher M. Anderson, Evan J. Andrews, Ronaldo Angelini, Zuzy Anna, Werner Antweiler, Evans Arizi, Derek Armitage, Robert Arthur, Noble Kwame Asare, Frank Asche, Berchie Asiedu, Francis E. Asuquo, Lanre Badmus, Megan Bailey, Natalie C. Ban, Edward B. Barbier, Shanta Barley, Colin Barnes, Scott Barrett, Xavier Basurto, Dyhia Belhabib, Elena M. Bennett, Nathan Bennett, Dominique Benzaken, Robert Blasiak, John J. Bohorquez, César Bordehore, Virginie Bornarel, David R. Boyd, Denise L. Breitburg, Cassandra M. Brooks, Lucas Brotz, Donovan Campbell, Sara E. Cannon, Ling Cao, Juan C. Cardenas Campo, Steve Carpenter, Richard T. Carson, Adriana Rosa Carvalho, Mauricio Castrejón, Alex Caveen, M. Nicole Chabi, Kai M. A. Chan, F. Stuart Chapin, Tony Charles, William W. L. Cheung, Villy Christensen, Ernest Obeng Chuku, Trevor Church, Colin Clark, Tayler M. Clarke, Andreea L. Cojocaru, Brian R. Copeland, Brian Crawford, Anne‐Sophie Crépin, Larry B. Crowder, Philippe Cury, Allison N. Cutting, Gretchen C. Daily, José María Da-Rocha, Abhipsita Das, Santiago de la Puente, Aart de Zeeuw, Savior K. S. Deikumah, Mairin C. M. Deith, Boris Dewitte, Nancy C. Doubleday, Carlos M. Duarte, Nicholas K. Dulvy, Tyler D. Eddy, Meaghan Efford, Paul R. Ehrlich, Laura G. Elsler, Kafayat Adetoun Fakoya, A.E. Falaye, Jessica Fanzo, Clare Fitzsimmons, Ola Flaaten, Katie R. N. Florko, Marta Flotats Aviles, Carl Folke, A P M Forrest, Peter H. Freeman, Kátia Meirelles Felizola Freire, Rainer Froese, Thomas L. Frölicher, Austin J. Gallagher, Véronique Garçon, Maria A. Gasalla, Jessica A. Gephart, Mark J. Gibbons, Kyle Gillespie, Alfredo Girón‐Nava, Kristina M. Gjerde, Sarah M. Glaser, Christopher D. Golden, Line Gordon, Hugh Govan, Rowenna Gryba, Benjamin S. Halpern, Quentin Hanich, Mafaniso Hara, Christopher D. G. Harley, Sarah Harper, Michael Harte, Rebecca R. Helm, Cullen S. Hendrix, Christina C. Hicks, Lincoln Hood, Carie Hoover, Kristen Hopewell, Bárbara Horta e Costa, Jonathan D. R. Houghton, Johannes A. Iitembu, Moenieba Isaacs, Sadique Isahaku, Gakushi Ishimura, Md. Monirul Islam, Ibrahim Issifu, Jeremy B. C. Jackson, Jennifer Jacquet, Olaf P. Jensen, Jorge Jimenez Ramon, Xue Jin, Alberta Jonah, Jean‐Baptiste Jouffray, S. Kim Juniper, Sufian Jusoh, Isigi Kadagi, Masahide Kaeriyama, Michel J. Kaiser, Brooks Kaiser, Omu Kakujaha-Matundu, S. Karuaihe, Mary Karumba, Jennifer Dianto Kemmerly, Ahmed Khan, Patrick Kimani, Kristin M. Kleisner, Nancy Knowlton, Dawn M. Kotowicz, John Kurien, Lian E. Kwong, Steven J. Lade, Dan Laffoley, Mimi E. Lam, Vicky Lam, Glenn‐Marie Lange, Mohd Talib Latif, Philippe Le Billon, Valérie Le Brenne, Frédéric Le Manach, Simon A. Levin, L. Levin, Karin E. Limburg, John A. List, Amanda T. Lombard, Priscila F. M. Lopes, Heike K. Lotze, Tabitha Mallory, Roshni S. Mangar, Daniel Marszalec, Precious Agbeko Dzorgbe Mattah, Juan Mayorga, Carol McAusland, Douglas J. McCauley, Jeffrey Mclean, Karly McMullen, F.B.J. de Meere, Annie Mejaes, Michael C. Melnychuk, Jaime Mendo, Fiorenza Micheli, Katherine D. Millage, Dana Miller, K S Mohamed, Essam Yassin Mohammed, Mazlin Mokhtar, Lance Morgan, Umi Muawanah, Gordon R. Munro, Grant Murray, Saleem Mustafa, Prateep Kumar Nayak, Dianne Newell, Nguyễn Văn Tú, Frederik Noack, Adibi M. Nor, Francis Kofi Ewusie Nunoo, David Obura, Tom Okey, Isaac Okyere, Paul Onyango, Maartje Oostdijk, Polina Orlov, Henrik Österblom, Dwight Owens, Tessa Owens, Mohammed Oyinlola, Nathan Pacoureau, Evgeny A. Pakhomov, Juliano Abrantes, Unai Pascual, Aurélien Paulmier, Daniel Pauly, Rodrigue Orobiyi Edéya Pèlèbè, Daniel Peñalosa, María Grazia Pennino, Garry Peterson, Phạm Thị Thúy, Evelyn Pinkerton, Stephen Polasky, Nicholas Polunin, Ekow Prah, Jorge L. Ramírez, Veronica Relano, Gabriel Reygondeau, Don Robadue, Callum M. Roberts, Alex D. Rogers, Katina Roumbedakis, Enric Sala, Marten Scheffer, Kathleen Segerson, Juan Carlos Seijo, Karen C. Seto, Jason F. Shogren, Jennifer J. Silver, Gerald G. Singh, Ambre Soszynski, Dacotah-Victoria Splichalova, Margaret Spring, Jesper Stage, F Stephenson, Bryce D. Stewart, Riad Sultan, Curtis A. Suttle, Alessandro Tagliabue, Amadou Tall, Nicolás Talloni-Álvarez, Alessandro Tavoni, D. R. Fraser Taylor, Louise Teh, Lydia C. L. Teh, Jean-Baptiste Thiébot, Torsten Thiele, Shakuntala H. Thilsted, Romola V. Thumbadoo, Michelle Tigchelaar, Richard S.J. Tol, Philippe D. Tortell, Max Troell, Selçuk Uzmanoğlu, Ingrid van Putten, Gert van Santen, Juan Carlos Villaseñor‐Derbez, Colette C. C. Wabnitz, Melissa Walsh, J. P. Walsh, Nina Wambiji, Elke U. Weber, Frances Westley, S. Linn Williams, Mary S. Wisz, Boris Worm, Xiao Lan, Nobuyuki Yagi, Satoshi Yamazaki, Hong Yang, Dirk Zeller
Bibliographic record
VenueScience · 2021
Typeletter
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicMarine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies
Canadian institutionsCarleton UniversityUniversity of GuelphOcean Networks Canada SocietySaint Mary's UniversityMcMaster UniversityEntrust (Canada)Simon Fraser UniversityMcGill UniversityUniversity of VictoriaMemorial University of NewfoundlandUniversity of WaterlooUniversity of British ColumbiaFisheries and Oceans CanadaHamilton Health SciencesDalhousie University
FundersBrigham and Women's Hospital
KeywordsOverfishingSubsidyBusinessNatural resource economicsFishingLivelihoodFish stockFisheryFisheries lawFisheries managementEconomicsEcologyAgricultureMarket economy
Abstract
Sustainably managed wild fisheries support food and nutritional security, livelihoods, and cultures (1). Harmful fisheries subsidies—government payments that incentivize overcapacity and lead to overfishing—undermine these benefits yet are increasing globally (2). World Trade Organization (WTO) members have a unique opportunity at their ministerial meeting in November to reach an agreement that eliminates harmful subsidies (3). We—a group of scientists spanning 46 countries and 6 continents—urge the WTO to make this commitment...
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: Commentary
Teacher disagreement score0.064
Threshold uncertainty score1.000
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.231
Teacher spread0.212 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations88
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes