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Record W3210273296 · doi:10.1093/pch/pxab061.021

27 ECG monitoring during NRP: A false sense of security?

2021· article· en· W3210273296 on OpenAlexaffabout
Laurence Gariépy‐Assal, Ahmed Moussa, Michael‐Andrew Assaad

Bibliographic record

VenuePaediatrics & Child Health · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiac Arrest and Resuscitation
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineDebriefingPulse oximetryPulseless electrical activityResuscitationAuscultationRandomized controlled trialNeonatal resuscitationVital signsCardiopulmonary resuscitationEmergency medicineCrossover studyMedical emergencyAnesthesiaCardiologyInternal medicinePlacebo

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Primary Subject area Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Background During neonatal resuscitation, use of an electrocardiogram (ECG) provides a more reliable measurement of heart rate than auscultation or pulse oximetry. Having an ECG monitor may, however, provide a false sense of security in the unlikely scenario of a newborn with pulseless rhythms. This could delay critical resuscitative steps during neonatal resuscitation. Objectives The aim of this study is to evaluate whether the presence of ECG monitoring has an impact on the resuscitative steps of neonatal resuscitation providers. Design/Methods We conducted a prospective crossover randomized controlled trial, which took place at Sainte-Justine University Health Center in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Residents, fellows, attending physicians, transport nurses, and respiratory therapists were recruited in teams of three. They participated in two simulation scenarios (pulseless electrical activity [PEA] with and without ECG monitoring). Teams were randomized to one of the scenarios and then crossed over. A debriefing session followed the two scenarios. All sessions were video-recorded. The primary outcome was the time to pulse check once the simulated mannequin was programmed to become pulseless. Secondary outcomes were the number of pulse checks, time to intubation, time to start of chest compressions, and time to administration of epinephrine. Results Preliminary results (n=5 groups, 10 scenarios) showed that the time to check the pulse once the mannequin was pulseless was longer when ECG electrodes were used (98.0 vs 55.6 sec, p = 0.07). There was a statistically significant decreased number of pulse checks with the ECG compared to without (2.4 vs 5.6, p = 0.004). Time to start of positive pressure ventilation (31.3 vs 27 sec), intubation (182.4 vs 179.2 sec), chest compressions (235.2 vs 227.6 sec), and epinephrine administration (340.8 vs 241.5 sec), were all increased in the presence ECG monitoring, but the difference between groups was not statistically significant. Conclusion ECG monitoring may alter the behaviour of individuals and delay recognition of a pulseless state, but preliminary data suggest that clinical endpoints are not affected.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.011
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.017

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.011
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.283
Teacher spread0.273 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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