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Record W3210354617 · doi:10.1093/pch/pxab061.108

136 Characterizing the medical and social complexity of Inuit children, youth, and their families from Nunavut who access care at an urban tertiary level paediatric hospital – A retrospective chart review of an Inuit child health clinic

2021· article· en· W3210354617 on OpenAlexaffabout
Yipeng Ge, Radha Jetty, Dennis Newhook, Richard Webster, Amanda C. Mills, Victoria McCann, Sara Trincao-Batra, Katherine Baba, Stephanie Sutherland, Deepti Reddy

Bibliographic record

VenuePaediatrics & Child Health · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicChild and Adolescent Health
Canadian institutionsChildren's Hospital of Eastern OntarioAgricultural Research Institute of OntarioUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineOutpatient clinicFamily medicineHealth carePopulationTertiary careMedical recordPediatricsNursingEnvironmental health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Primary Subject area Social Paediatrics Background The Inuit Child Health Clinic is a consulting general pediatric outpatient clinic at an urban tertiary level paediatric designed to improve integration and coordination of care for Inuit children, youth, and their families from Nunavut. Characterizing medical and social complexity for this patient population will help to address existing gaps in health and social care, as well as contribute to the development of a culturally safe and sensitive determinants of health screening tool. Objectives To study and characterize the complexities that families cared for by the Inuit Child Health Clinic experience in navigating the health and community environments to identify gaps that exist within their care and understand how we can better support their unique needs. We define medical complexity similarly, referenced in existing literature as multi-system or multi-service involvement or prolonged stay in the city of the urban tertiary level paediatric hospital to access medical care. Design/Methods A retrospective chart review of patients (children and youth between the ages of 0-18 years old) and their caregivers that attended an outpatient general paediatric medicine clinic visit appointment with the Inuit Child Health Clinic between September 30, 2016, and September 30, 2019. A review of 59 patient charts were completed by 2 independent reviewers each for demographic information, medical complexity variables, and social complexity variables. This research has been approved by a local Research Ethics Board as well as the Nunavut Research Institute. Results There are high levels of medical and social complexity as evident through the high average number of healthcare services accessed, number of comorbidities, and number of admissions to hospital. We also found considerable inconsistencies with respect to documentation by providers on the social determinants of health of patients. Note: In collaboration with the Inuuqatigiit Centre for Inuit Children Youth and Families, Qikiqtani Inuit Association (QIA), Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated (NTI), and the Department of Health in Nunavut, the results and knowledge will be shared and mobilized to reflect a narrative that is community-driven and comments on any possible gaps in social determinants of health screening in clinical settings. Furthermore, in collaboration with the Qaujigiartiit Health Research Centre, this work will inform and support the broader program evaluation of the Inuit Child Health Clinic to meet the needs of patients, families, caregivers, and healthcare professionals. Conclusion A multidisciplinary team approach that focuses on integrative care may be an effective and efficient means to promote communication and collaboration between multiple service providers that are often involved in providing care to this population that is put at-risk due to systemic health and social inequities. Improving social history taking and integrating more formal screening for social determinants of health within the Inuit Child Health Clinic practice should be considered.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.880
Threshold uncertainty score0.239

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.053
GPT teacher head0.358
Teacher spread0.306 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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