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Record W3212393594 · doi:10.33137/utjph.v2i2.36764

High dimensional Selection with Interactions for Binary Outcome (HDSI-BO) Algorithm in Classifying Height Indicators Through Social-life and Well-being Factors

2021· article· en· W3212393594 on OpenAlex
Ziqian Zhuang, Wei Xu, Rahi Jain

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueUniversity of Toronto Journal of Public Health · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicHealth and Lifestyle Studies
Canadian institutionsPrincess Margaret Cancer CentrePublic Health OntarioUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLasso (programming language)Feature selectionHyperparameterConfidence intervalLogistic regressionElastic net regularizationSelection (genetic algorithm)Binary numberComputer scienceFeature (linguistics)Artificial intelligenceMeasure (data warehouse)Binary classificationCross-validationMachine learningAlgorithmStatisticsMathematicsData miningSupport vector machine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: High dimensional Selection with Interactions for Binary Outcome (HDSI-BO) algorithm can incorporate interaction terms and combine with existing techniques for feature selection. Simulation studies have validated the ability of HDSI-BO to select true features and consequently, improve prediction accuracy compared to standard algorithms. Our goal is to assess the applicability of HDSI-BO in combining different techniques and measure its predictive performance in a real data study of predicting height indicators by social-life and well-being factors.
 Methods: HDSI-BO was combined with logistic regression, ridge regression, LASSO, adaptive LASSO, and elastic net. Two-way interaction terms were considered. Hyperparameters used in HDSI-BO were optimized through genetic algorithms with five-fold cross-validation. To measure the performance of feature selection, we fitted final models by logistic regression based on the sets of selected features and used the model’s AUC as a measure. 30 trials were repeated to generate a range of the number of selected features and a 95% confidence interval for AUC.
 Results: When combined with all of the above methods, HDSI-BO methods achieved higher final AUC values both in terms of mean and confidence interval. In addition, HDSI-BO methods effectively narrowed down the sets of selected features and interaction terms compared with standard methods.
 Conclusion: The HDSI-BO algorithm combines well with multiple standard methods and has comparable or better predictive performance compared with the standard methods. The computational and time complexity of HDSI-BO is higher but still acceptable. Considering AUC as the single metric cannot comprehensively measure the feature selection performance. More effective metrics of performance should be explored for future work.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.140
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.075
GPT teacher head0.379
Teacher spread0.304 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it