Production of a new 3D electrode skeleton of Ni with very high electrochemical surface area for oxygen evolution
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Long and stable fibers (Tapes) of nickel with a thickness that can reach less than one hundred nanometers were produced through directional solidification of Ni-Al hypereutectic alloy on the surface of Ni and then, leaching the alloy in potassium hydroxide solution. Experimental results illustrated that the structure of the tapes is Raney nickel. In other words, a 3D structure consisting of a large number of Nano-dimensional tapes with a Nano-porous and Nano-crystalline structure was created. The activity of this structure was evaluated for oxygen evolution in alkaline media. The results showed that by increasing the number of Tapes per 〖cm〗^2 (density of Tapes), electrochemical surface area and double layer capacitance increase. As the density of Tapes increases, the OER overpotential decreases, but with further increase in density of Tapes, the OER overpotential increases again. Re-increase in overpotential was associated to trapping of oxygen bubbles. The best sample showed an overpotential 240 mV at 10 mA/〖cm〗^2 and 350 mV at 500 mA/〖cm〗^2. Also, this sample worked without any sign of degradation at 500 mA/〖cm〗^2 for 6 days (144 hours).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".