Recent advances in utilization of municipal solid waste for production of bioproducts: A bibliometric analysis
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Presently urban areas are reported for supporting 56% of the total world population, accountable for generating significant amount of municipal solid waste (MSW). Seventy percent of which ends into landfills, 19% is recycled and 11% is employed for energy generation. For environmental and economic sustainability , it is important to minimize the waste and maximize the recovery. This paper details the review from the Scopus and Web of Science databases, for the recent research in MSW utilization (conventional and novel). It identified the niche area of bioproducts production, to conduct the bibliographic review. The data confirms that major portion of the research is reported in North America. For production of bioproducts, the research on MSW in higher than research being pursued on organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW). Research studies on the valorization of MSW are aimed towards production of enzymes, surfactants and high value products , whereas on OFMSW, studies are aimed on the development of biomaterials and bioplastics . The most cited research articles are focused on the segregation of municipal waste and its valorization by microbial culture for production of high value products. MSW valorization at lab scale has given encouraging results but upscaling it to industrial level is challenging due the heterogeneity of the MSW.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.007 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it