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Albert J. Menkveld, Anna Dreber, Felix Holzmeister, Jürgen Huber, Michael Kirchler, Michael Razen, Utz Weitzel, David Abad, Menachem Abudy, Tobias Adrian, Yacine Aı̈t-Sahalia, Olivier Akmansoy, Jamie Alcock, Vitali Alexeev, Arash Aloosh, Livia Amato, Diego Amaya, James J. Angel, Amadeus Bach, Edwin Baidoo, Gaetan Bakalli, Andrea Barbon, Oksana Bashchenko, Parampreet Christopher Bindra, Geir Høidal Bjønnes, Jeff Black, Bernard S. Black, Santiago Bohorquez, Oleg Bondarenko, Charles S. Bos, Ciril Bosch-Rosa, Elie Bouri, Christian T. Brownlees, Anna Calamia, Viet Nga Cao, Gunther Capelle‐Blancard, Laura Capera, Massimiliano Caporin, Allen Carrion, Tolga Caskurlu, Bidisha Chakrabarty, Mikhail Chernov, William Cheung, Ludwig B. Chincarini, Tarun Chordia, Sheung Chi Chow, Benjamin Clapham, Jean-Édouard Colliard, Carole Comerton‐Forde, Edward T. Curran, Thông Dao, Wale Dare, Ryan J. Davies, Riccardo De Blasis, Gianluca De Nard, Fany Declerck, Oleg Deev, Hans Degryse, Solomon Y. Deku, Christophe Desagre, Mathijs A. van Dijk, Chukwuma Dim, Thomas Dimpfl, Yun Jiang Dong, Philip A. Drummond, Tom L. Dudda, Ariadna Dumitrescu, Teodor Dyakov, Anne Haubo Dyhrberg, Michał Dzieliński, Asli Eksi, Izidin El Kalak, Saskia ter Ellen, Nicolas Eugster, Martin D.D. Evans, Michael Farrell, Ester Félez‐Viñas, Gerardo Ferrara, El Mehdi Ferrouhi, Andrea Flori, Jonathan Fluharty-Jaidee, Sean Foley, Kingsley Y. L. Fong, Thierry Foucault, Tatiana Franus, Francesco A. Franzoni, Bart Frijns, Michael Frömmel, SERVANNA M. FU, Sascha Füllbrunn, Baoqing Gan, Thomas Gehrig, Dirk Gerritsen, Javier Gil‐Bazo, Lawrence R. Glosten, Thomas M. Gomez, Arseny Gorbenko, Ufuk Güçbilmez, Joachim Grammig, Vincent Grégoire, Björn Hagströmer, Julien Hambuckers, Erik Hapnes, Jeffrey H. Harris, Lawrence S. Harris, Simon Hartmann, Jean‐Baptiste Hasse, Nikolaus Hautsch, Xue‐Zhong He, Davidson Heath, Simon Hediger, Terrence Hendershott, Ann Marie Hibbert, Erik Hjalmarsson, Seth A. Hoelscher, Peter Hoffmann, Craig W. Holden, Alex R. Horenstein, Wenqian Huang, Da Huang, Christophe Hurlin, Alexey Ivashchenko, Subramanian R. Iyer, Hossein Jahanshahloo, Naji Jalkh, Charles M. Jones, Simon Jurkatis, Petri Jylhä, Andreas Kaeck, G. Kaiser, Arzé Karam, Egle Karmaziene, Bernhard Kassner, Markku Kaustia, E. S. Kazak, Fearghal Kearney, Vincent van Kervel, Saad Ahmed Khan, Marta Khomyn, Tony Klein, Olga A. Klein, Alexander Klos, Michael Koetter, Jan Pieter Krahnen, Aleksey Kolokolov, Robert A. Korajczyk, Roman Kozhan, Amy Dict-Weng Kwan, Quentin Lajaunie, FY Eric C Lam, Marie Lambert, Hugues Langlois, Jens Lausen, Tobias Lauter, Markus Leippold, Vladimir Levin, Yijie Li, Hui Li, Chee Yoong Liew, Thomas Lindner, Oliver B. Linton, Jiacheng Liu, Anqi Liu, Guillermo Llorente, Matthijs Lof, Ariel Lohr, Francis A. Longstaff, Alejandro Lopez-Lira, Shawn Mankad, Nicola Mano, Alexis Marchal, Charles Martineau, Francesco Mazzola, Debrah Meloso, Roxana Mihet, V. Mohan, Sophie Moinas, David Moore, Liangyi Mu, Dmitriy Muravyev, Dermot Murphy, Gábor Neszveda, Christian Neumeier, Ulf Nielsson, Mahendrarajah Nimalendran, Sven Nolte, Lars L. Nordén, Peter O’Neill, Khaled Obaid, Bernt Arne Ødegaard, Per Östberg, Marcus Painter, Stefan Palan, Imon Palit, Andreas Park, Paolo Pasquariello, Ľuboš Pástor, Vinay Patel, Andrew J. Patton, Neil D. Pearson, Loriana Pelizzon, Matthias Pelster, Christophe Pérignon, Cameron Pfiffer, Richard Philip, Tomáš Plíhal, Puneet Prakash, Oliver-Alexander Press, Tina Prodromou, Tālis J. Putniņš, Gaurav Raizada, David A. Rakowski, Angelo Ranaldo, Luca Regis, Stefan Reitz, Thomas Renault, Roberto Renò, Steven Riddiough, Kalle Rinne, Paul Rintamäki, Ryan Riordan, Thomas Rittmannsberger, Iñaki Rodríguez-Longarela, Dominik Rösch, Lavinia Rognone, Brian Roseman, Ioanid Roşu, Saurabh Roy, Nicolas Rudolf, Stephen Rush, Khaladdin Rzayev, Aleksandra Rzeźnik, Anthony J. Sanford, Harikumar Sankaran, Asani Sarkar, Lucio Sarno, Olivier Scaillet, Stefan Scharnowski, Klaus Reiner Schenk–Hoppé, Andrea Schertler, Michael Schneider, Florian Schroeder, Norman Schürhoff, Philipp Schuster, Marco A. Schwarz, Mark S. Seasholes, Norman Seeger, Or Shachar, Andriy Shkilko, Jessica Shui, Mario Šikić, Giorgia Simion, Lee A. Smales, Paul Söderlind, Elvira Sojli, Konstantin Sokolov, Laima Spokeviciute, Denitsa Stefanova, Marti G. Subrahmanyam, Sebastian Neusüss, Barnabás Szászi, Oleksandr Talavera, Yuehua Tang, Nicholas Taylor, Wing Wah Tham, Erik Theissen, Julian Thimme, Ian Tonks, Hai Tran, Luca Trapin, Anders B. Trolle, Maria Văduva, Giorgio Valente, Robert A. Van Ness, Aurelio Vasquez, Thanos Verousis, Patrick Verwijmeren, Anders Vilhelmsson, Grigory Vilkov, Vladimir I. Vladimirov, Stefan Voigt, Wolf Wagner, Thomas Walther, Patrick Weiß, Michel van der Wel, Ingrid M. Werner, P. Joakim Westerholm, Christian Westheide, Evert Wipplinger, Michael Wolf, Christian C. P. Wolff, Leonard Wolk, Wing‐Keung Wong, Jan Wrampelmeyer, Zhenhua Wu, Shuo Xia, Dacheng Xiu, Ke Xu, Caihong Xu, Pradeep Yadav, José Yagüe, Cheng Yan, Antti Yang, Woongsun Yoo, Wenjia Yu, Shihao Yu, Bart Zhou Yueshen, Darya Yuferova, Marcin Zamojski, Abalfazl Zareei, Stefan Zeisberger, S. Sarah Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Zhuo Zhong, Z. Ivy Zhou, Chen Zhou, Xingyu Zhu, Marius Zoican, Remco C. J. Zwinkels, Jian Chen, Teodor Duevski, Ge Gao, Roland Gemayel, Dudley Gilder, Paul Kuhle, Emiliano Pagnotta, Michele Pelli, Lu Zhang, Konrad Ilczuk, Dimitar Bogoev, Ya Qian, Hans C. Wika, Yi‐He Yu, Lu Zhao, Michael Mi, Bao Li
Bibliographic record
VenueSSRN Electronic Journal · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldDecision Sciences
TopicForecasting Techniques and Applications
Canadian institutionsUniversity of CalgaryUniversity of VictoriaYork UniversityThe Scarborough HospitalUniversity of TorontoHEC MontréalKellogg's (Canada)Université du Québec à MontréalQueen's UniversityWilfrid Laurier University
FundersBooth School of Business, University of ChicagoLeonard N. Stern School of Business, New York UniversityUniversität LeipzigChina Medical UniversityUniversität MannheimUniversität ZürichLeibniz-GemeinschaftUniversidad Carlos III de MadridAsia UniversityUniversidad de MurciaStockholms UniversitetRiksbankens JubileumsfondNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekUniversität WienOhio State UniversityUniversität St. GallenAustrian Science FundEberhard Karls Universität TübingenErasmus Universiteit RotterdamEötvös Loránd TudományegyetemUniversité du LuxembourgUniversiteit van AmsterdamKnut och Alice Wallenbergs StiftelseNew York University ShanghaiUniversity of BristolCardiff UniversityHáskólinn í ReykjavíkLunds UniversitetHang Seng University of Hong KongUniversità di BolognaCopenhagen Business SchoolUniversiteit UtrechtLoyola Marymount UniversityUniversity of MinnesotaWilfrid Laurier UniversityUniversity of EssexZhongnan University of Economics and LawTechnische Universität DresdenUniversity of MemphisVrije Universiteit AmsterdamTrường Đại học Kinh tế - Luật, Đại học Quốc gia Thành phố Hồ Chí MinhChina Medical University HospitalUniversity of OklahomaUniversity of New South WalesArizona State University
KeywordsStandard errorStatisticsSample (material)EconometricsStandard deviationTest (biology)PopulationReproducibilitySample size determinationPsychologyComputer scienceMathematicsDemographyBiology
Abstract
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.026
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.250
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.077
Threshold uncertainty score0.259
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.026 | 0.250 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.009 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.006 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.077 | 0.046 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.049
GPT teacher head0.370
Teacher spread0.322 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreMethods
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations10
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractno