Data for Aeolian Ripple Migration and Associated Creep Transport Rates
Bibliographic record
Abstract
<strong>Overview:</strong> The attached spreadsheet, "AeolianRippleMigration_ShermanEtAl2019.csv," summarizes the ripple migration and related data acquired from the wind tunnel and field experiment literature and from the field experiments at Jericoacoara, Ceará, Brazil (2008) and Oceano, California, USA (2015), associated with the article "Aeolian Ripple Migration and Associated Creep Transport Rates" by Douglas J. Sherman, Pei Zhang, Raleigh L. Martin, Jean T. Ellis, Jasper F. Kok, Eugene J. Farrell, and Bailiang Li. <br> <strong>Notes for data sources:</strong> "a" - indicates that the data from a particular study were included in our final analyses "b" - indicates an estimate of threshold shear velocity (calculated as per Lorenz et al., 2011) with A = 0.1 "c" - the value for ripple height in this study is the average of about 200 measurements for ripples in equilibrium or near-equilibrium with the wind field "d" - the data from this study were digitized as depicted in terms of ust/ust_th and u_r/(gd)^0.5 (see "Key to variables" below) "e" - Shear velocity (ust) values are from Martin & Kok, 2017. Median grain diameter (d) and threshold shear velocity (ust_th) values are from Martin & Kok, 2018 (see Table 2: "Date interval") <br> <strong>Key to variables [units]:</strong> Source - literature origin of previous studies or field location of observations for this study Note - annotation for additional information about study (see above "Notes for data sources") StudyType - classified as "field" or "wind tunnel" Date - date of observation for observations at Jericoacoara and Oceano ("N/A" for other sites) StartTime - start time of observation window (local time) for observations at Jericoacoara and Oceano ("N/A" for other sites) EndTime - end time of observation window (local time) for observations at Jericoacoara and Oceano ( "N/A" for other sites) u_r [mm/s] - calculated ripple migration speed ( "N/A" for Zhu et al, 2011, see "u_r_alt" below) sigma_u_r [mm/s] - uncertainty in ripple migration speed. Calculated as fixed percentage for Jericoacoara and as standard error for Oceano. For literare-derived values, "N/A" indicates lack of uncertainty estimates. For Oceano, "N/A" indicates inability to calculate standard error for certain measurement intervals containing only a single observation. u_r_alt - dimensionless proxy values for ripple migration speed for Zhu et al, 2011 (marked as "N/A" for other sites) calculated as u_r/(gd)^1/2, where "g" is gravitational acceleration and "d" is median surface grain diameter ust [m/s] - shear velocity ( "N/A" for Zhu et al, 2011, see "ust_over_ust_th" below) d [mm] - median surface grain diameter ("N/A" if not reported for literature studies) ust_th [m/s] - threshold shear velocity ("N/A" for Zhu et al, 2011, see "ust_over_ust_th" below) ust_over_ust_th - dimensionless proxy values for shear velocity for Zhu et al, 2011 (marked as "N/A" for other sites) calculated as ust/ust_th length [m] - ripple wavelength ("N/A" if not reported or measured) height [mm] - ripple amplitude ("N/A" if not reported or measured) sigma_height [mm] - uncertainty in ripple amplitude. Calculated as fixed percentage for Jericoacoara and as standard error for Oceano. For literare-derived values, "N/A" indicates lack of uncertainty estimates. For Oceano, "N/A" indicates inability to calculate standard error for certain measurement intervals containing only a single observation. <br> <strong>References:</strong> Andreotti, B.; Claudin, P.; Pouliquen, O. Aeolian Sand Ripples : Experimental Study of Fully Developed States. 2006, 028001, 1-4. Borsy, Z. A homokfodrok. Fldrajzi rtesito 1973, 22, 109-115. Cheng, H.; Liu, C.; Zou, X.; Li, J.; He, J.; Liu, B.; Wu, Y.; Kang, L.; Fang, Y. Aeolian creeping mass of different grain sizes over sand beds of varying length. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface 2015, 120, 1404-1417. Cornish, V. On the formation of sand-dunes. The Geographical Journal 1897, 9, 278-302. Kindle, E.M. Recent and fossil ripple-mark; Canada Department of Mines, Geological Survey: 1917; pp 9-29. Ling, Y.-q.; Qu, J.-j.; Li, C.-z. Study on sand ripple movement with close shoot method. Journal of Desert Research 2003, 23, 118-120. Lorenz, R.D. Observations of wind ripple migration on an Egyptian seif dune using an inexpensive digital timelapse camera. Aeolian Research 2011, 3, 229-234. Martin, R.L.; Kok, J.F. Aeolian saltation fieldwork 30-minute wind and saltation values (Dataset). Zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291798: 2017. Martin, R.L., Kok, J.F. Distinct Thresholds for the Initiation and Cessation of Aeolian Saltation From Field Measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research - Earth Surface 2018, 123, 1546–1565. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JF004416 Seppälä, M.; Lindé, K. Wind tunnel studies of ripple formation. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography 1978, 60, 29-42. Sharp, R.P. Wind ripples. The Journal of Geology 1963, 71, 617-636. Stone, R.O.; Summers, H.J. Study of Subaqueous and Subaerial Sand Ripples; University of Southern California: Los Angeles, 1972. Zhu, W. Investigations on the formation and evolution of aeolian sand ripples. Lanzhou University, 2011.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.053 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".