Monoamine Oxidase Type B Inhibitors in the Treatment of Early Parkinson’s Disease
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Therapy in Parkinsons disease (PD) needs to be individualized since patients differ in symptom expression and responsiveness to pharmacotherapy. Disease-modifying drugs should be considered early in the course of the disease, but none is currently US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved for this indication. Symptomatic therapies should be optimized to keep the patient independent and functioning for as long as possible. Early therapies in PD consist of dopamine agonists, monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) inhibitors, and, in some patients, carbidopalevodopa (depending on age and symptom severity). MAO-B inhibitors are approved by the FDA for monotherapy in treatment of early PD and as an adjunct to levodopa in advanced disease. This article focuses on the role of MAO-B enzymes in PD pathogenesis and reviews clinical evidence for the use of MAO-B inhibitors in the treatment of early PD.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".