Secrecy, National Security and the Vindication of Constitutional Law
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Contents: Foreword Martin Scheinin 1. Introduction David Cole, Federico Fabbrini and Arianna Vedaschi PART I: SECRECY AND COURTS 2. Terrorism and Security: Back to the Future? Lord Justice Stephen Sedley 3. Oversight of National Security Secrecy in the United States Stephen Schulhofer 4. Secrecy vs. Openness: Counterterrorism and the Role of the German Federal Constitutional Court Mindia Vashakmadze 5. Formalism and State Secrets Sudha Setty PART II: SECRECY AND LEGISLATURES 6. Direct and Indirect Access to Intelligence Information: Lessons in Legislative Oversight from the United States and Canada Kathleen Clark and Nino Lomjaria 7. Arcana Imperii and Salus Rei Publicae: State Secrets Privilege and the Italian Legal Framework Arianna Vedaschi PART III: SECRECY AND DETENTION 8. Managing Secrecy and its Migration in a Post-9/11 World Kent Roach 9. National Security, Secret Evidence and Preventive Detentions: the Israeli Supreme Court as a Case Study Shiri Krebs 10. Secrecy and Control Orders: The Role an Vulnerability of Constitutional Values in the United Kingdom and Australia Andrew Lynch, Tamara Tulich and Rebecca Welsh 11. Comparative Advantages: Secret Evidence and 'Cleared Counsel' in the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada David Cole and Stephen Vladek PART IV: SECRECY AND CRIMINAL TRIALS 12. The Normalization of Anonymous Testimony Jason Mazzone and Tobias Fisher 13. Terrorists on Trial: an Open or Closed Case? Clive Walker 14. In/Visible Courts: Military Tribunals as Other Spaces Ori Aronson PART V: SECRECY AND ADMINISTRATIVE MEASURES 15. Administrative Counter-Terrorism - A Strategy to Circumvent Human Rights in the Fight Against Terrorism Tuomas Ojanen 16. Secret Evidence in EU Security Law: Special Advocates before the Court of Justice? Cian C. Murphy 17. Global Sanctions, State Secrets and Supranational Review: Seeking Due Process in an Interconnected World Federico Fabbrini 18. Secrecy Regulation by the European Union Inside Out Deirdre Curtin 19. Concluding Remarks Lech Garlicki
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.015 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.007 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.013 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".