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Gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy is an effective surgical treatment for uveitic glaucoma

2021· article· en· W4200254241 on OpenAlexaffabout
Avner Belkin, Yuri V. Chaban, Derek Waldner, Saba Samet, Iqbal Ike K. Ahmed, Patrick Gooi, Matthew B. Schlenker

Bibliographic record

VenueBritish Journal of Ophthalmology · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGlaucoma and retinal disorders
Canadian institutionsUniversity of CalgaryUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineGonioscopyGlaucomaIntraocular pressureGlaucoma medicationConcomitantOphthalmologyGlaucoma surgerySurgeryPhthisis bulbiUveitis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: To assess the efficacy and safety of gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT) in uveitic glaucoma (UG). METHODS: A retrospective interventional case series in which 33 eyes of 32 patients with UG underwent GATT with or without concomitant cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation (CE/IOL) at three Canadian treatment centres from October 2015 to 2020. The main outcome measure was surgical success defined as an intraocular pressure (IOP) ≤18 mm Hg and at least one of the following: IOP within one mm Hg of baseline on fewer glaucoma medications as compared with baseline or a 30% IOP reduction from baseline on the same or fewer medications. Secondary outcome measures were IOP, medication usage and surgical complications. RESULTS: Mean patient age (mean±SD) was 49±16 years (range: 18-79) and 44% were female. GATT was performed as a standalone procedure in 52% of cases and the remainder were combined with CE/IOL. Surgical success was achieved in 71.8% (SE: 8.7%) of cases. Mean preoperative IOP (±SD) was 31.4±10.8 mm Hg on a median of 4 medications. 59% of patients were on oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs) prior to surgery. After 1 year, average IOP was 13.8 mm Hg on a median 1 medication, with 6% of patients being on oral CAIs. No sight threatening complications occurred during surgery or follow-up. CONCLUSION: GATT is an effective surgical strategy in the management of UG. This microinvasive conjunctival-sparing procedure should be considered early in these patients.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.325
Teacher spread0.300 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations23
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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