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Record W4200322882 · doi:10.7224/1537-2073-23.6.iva

Guest Editorial

2021· editorial· en· W4200322882 on OpenAlexaff
Ruth Ann Marrie, Amber Salter

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of MS Care · 2021
Typeeditorial
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMultiple Sclerosis Research Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineDisease registryClinical trialAlternative medicineFamily medicinePatient registryDiseasePediatricsPathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this issue of the International Journal of MS Care, we celebrate 25 years of data collection by the North American Research Committee on Multiple Sclerosis (NARCOMS) Registry, the world’s largest self-report registry for MS. The development and long-term success of the NARCOMS Registry reflect the vision, persistence, and support of Dr. Timothy Vollmer, the first director of the registry, and June Halper, chief executive officer of the Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers (CMSC). The NARCOMS Registry is one of several registries worldwide that have contributed to our understanding of epidemiology and outcomes in MS, thus expanding our understanding of the disease experience. In the continuing education article herein, Marrie et al discuss the value of disease registries as well as conceptual issues related to registry design using NARCOMS as an example.Three studies in this issue illustrate the potential applications of the registries to address issues that are topical and clinically relevant. The first study, by Salter et al, addressed the longer-term effects of dimethyl fumarate on disability and employment outcomes in the real world, complementing short-term clinical trials that typically assess outcomes for only 2 to 3 years. In the second study, Salter et al found that one in three NARCOMS participants had tried cannabis to manage their symptoms of MS, and one in five participants reported ongoing use to address spasticity, pain, and sleep disturbance. These findings point to the limitations of existing approved therapies for managing these symptoms, including small number of choices, costs, and adverse effects, and the need for more information about the long-term safety of chronic cannabis use. Finally, Miller et al surveyed participants in two registries, the NARCOMS Registry and iConquerMS, and participants in the National Multiple Sclerosis Society Minority Advisory Council regarding their insurance coverage. Although most participants had health insurance, uptake of disability insurance and long-term care insurance was low.Rammohan et al highlight one of the most recently developed North American MS registries, the North American Registry for Care and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (NARCRMS). This clinician-driven registry is another effort of the CMSC, supported by the pharmaceutical industry, aimed at better understanding the evolution of MS and the factors that contribute to disease progression. As more registries emerge in North America and worldwide, it becomes increasingly important to ensure that investigators are aware of these efforts, and understand their strengths and limitations. Furthermore, investigators seeking to work with registries need to understand what information is being collected to determine which registries might meet their needs. Geys et al discuss meta-data catalogues and their role in enhancing the awareness or findability of registries and other observational studies, and the characterization of the data collected by these studies.Registries have the potential to study outcomes and multiple other facets of the MS experience. However, these registries cannot be created or sustained without the participation of people living with MS, clinicians, and funders with the vision to support these efforts long term.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.011
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Editorial · Consensus signal: Editorial
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.011
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.370
Teacher spread0.350 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEditorial

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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