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Robot-assisted Breast Ultrasound Scanning Using Geometrical Analysis of the Seroma and Image Segmentation

2021· article· en· W4200453233 on OpenAlex
Mojtaba Akbari, Jay Carriere, Ron S. Sloboda, Tyler Meyer, Nawaid Usmani, Siraj Husain, Mahdi Tavakoli

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venue2021 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicMedical Image Segmentation Techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer visionArtificial intelligenceImaging phantomComputer scienceTrajectorySegmentationRobotRobotic armOrientation (vector space)UltrasoundVisual servoingMathematicsAcousticsPhysicsOptics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper, we propose a robotic ultrasound imaging method that scans the breast in two separate phases to acquire high-quality ultrasound images. Our proposed system controls five Degrees of Freedom (DoFs) of the robot that hold an ultrasound probe to perform precise scanning. This system finds the desired trajectory based on geometrical analysis of the target inside the breast in a pre-scan phase and uses this information to control the probe in a post-scan phase. The proposed method updates the desired values of rotational and translational movement of the probe in the post-scan by calculating the center of mass of segmented target in each acquired frame and the average of image confidence map. The proposed method has been tested experimentally on a plastisol phantom. Given a specific trajectory, the position and orientation of the probe have been controlled at each point of the trajectory. The experiments’ result shows us that our proposed visual servoing algorithm successfully controls the probe to look at target tissue and is fast enough for use in a robotic control loop.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.856
Threshold uncertainty score0.696

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.064
GPT teacher head0.333
Teacher spread0.269 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it