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Record W4200475553 · doi:10.3233/faia210389

An Effective Deep Neural Network Architecture for Cross-Subject Epileptic Seizure Detection in EEG Data

2021· book-chapter· en· W4200475553 on OpenAlexaff
Imene Jemal, Amar Mitiche, Lina Abou-Abbas, Khadidja Henni, Neila Mezghani

Bibliographic record

VenueFrontiers in artificial intelligence and applications · 2021
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicEEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
Canadian institutionsCentre Hospitalier de l’Université de MontréalInstitut National de la Recherche ScientifiqueUniversité TÉLUQUniversité du Québec à Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsConvolutional neural networkComputer scienceTask (project management)Epileptic seizureEpilepsyElectroencephalographyConvolution (computer science)Artificial neural networkArchitectureArtificial intelligencePattern recognition (psychology)Deep learningSensitivity (control systems)Machine learningPsychologyEngineeringNeuroscience

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

For several decades, the detection of epileptic seizures has been an active research topic. The performance of current patient-specific algorithms is satisfactory. However, due to significant variability of EEG data between patients, cross-subject seizure characterization and detection remains a challenging task. The purpose of this study is to propose and investigate a modified convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture based on separable depth-wise convolution for effective automatic cross-subject seizure detection. The architecture is conceived with a reduced number of trainable parameters to reduce the model complexity and storage requirements to easily deploy it in connected devices for real-time seizure detection. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated on two public datasets collected in the Children’s Hospital Boston and the University of Bonn respectively. The method achieves the highest sensitivity-false positive rate/h of 91.93%–0.005, 100%–0.057 for the CHB-MIT and Ubonn datasets respectively.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.977
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.046
GPT teacher head0.321
Teacher spread0.275 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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