The analytical landscape of cannabis compliance testing
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Owing to the lack of federal oversight of recreational and medical cannabis in the United States, a patchwork of regulatory guidelines exists for compliance testing. Adding to this complexity is the fact that Canadian cannabis regulations differ from those in any of the state mandated regulatory jurisdictions and, at the time of writing, cannabis was only recently legalized in Mexico. Therefore, from a North American perspective, cannabis testing represents a significant regulatory landscape to navigate. This not only makes things confusing for those involved in cannabis production and processing, it also creates challenges for those in the analytical testing world when they have to understand and develop methods to be compliant with these various regulatory jurisdictions. In this review article, the current state of analytical chemistry knowledge for cannabis compliance testing is summarized, with an emphasis on suitable techniques and some common problems to avoid. This includes summaries of analytical methods for potency, terpenes, pesticides, mycotoxins, residual solvents, heavy metals and microbiology.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.024 | 0.023 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.007 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.007 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".