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Record W4205179843 · doi:10.32802/asmscj.2021.609

Time Series Long-Term Forecasting of per Capita Electricity Consumption for Bangladesh

2021· article· en· W4205179843 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueASM Science Journal · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicEnergy Load and Power Forecasting
Canadian institutionsDalhousie University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPer capitaAutoregressive integrated moving averageElectricityConsumption (sociology)EconomicsTime seriesEstimationWork (physics)Sustainable developmentAgricultural economicsBusinessStatisticsPopulationEngineeringMathematicsDemography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Bangladesh government has announced Vision-2041 of electricity generation and distribution to uplift the socio-economic conditions of Bangladesh. It is now entering into the list of middle-income countries and now planning for energy as one key measure to sustainable development. Policymakers are trying to forecast the future per capita electricity consumption and set up a feasible way of electricity generation over longer periods for sustainable development of Bangladesh through preventing underestimation or overestimation that could cause a huge loss in the financial sector of Bangladesh. This work focuses on long-term estimation of electricity consumption for Bangladesh, time series models have been used to forecast per capita electricity consumption from fiscal year (FY) 2019/20-2040/41 (next 22 years). An actual past historical data of FY 1976/77-2018/19 (43 years) has been analysed on Minitab 17 to get the most favourable time series model for forecasting per capita electricity consumption of Bangladesh. ARIMA has appeared as the most accurate time series model over the actual historical data of 43 years with the lowest MAPE, MAD, and MSD as 4.50, 3.23, and 15.40, respectively.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.112
Threshold uncertainty score0.369

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.241
Teacher spread0.219 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it