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Record W4205546937 · doi:10.1002/047084289x.rp001.pub3

Palladium(II) Acetate

2015· reference-entry· en· W4205546937 on OpenAlexaff
Helena Grennberg, Jonathan S. Foot, Martin G. Banwell, Daniela Sustac Roman

Bibliographic record

VenueEncyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis · 2015
Typereference-entry
Languageen
FieldChemistry
TopicCatalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPalladiumChemistryChloroformAqueous solutionRecrystallization (geology)Inorganic chemistryDiethyl etherAcetonitrileNuclear chemistryOrganic chemistryCatalysis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

[3375-31-3] C4H6O4Pd (MW 224.52) InChI = 1S/2C2H4O2.Pd/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2 InChIKey = YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L (trimer) [53189-26-7] InChI = 1S/2C2H4O2.Pd/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2 InChIKey = YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L (homogenous oxidation catalyst3 that, in the presence of suitable co-reagents, will effect the activation of alkenic and aromatic compounds towards oxidative inter- and intramolecular nucleophilic attack by carbon, heteroatom, and hydride nucleophiles1, 3-5) Alternate Names: bis(acetato)palladium; diacetatopalladium(II); palladium diacetate. Physical Data: mp 205 °C (dec). Solubility: sol organic solvents such as chloroform, methylene chloride, acetone, acetonitrile, diethyl ether. Dissolves with decomposition in aq HCl and aq KI solutions. Insol water and aqueous solutions of NaCl, NaOAc, NaNO3 as well as in alcohols and petroleum ether. Decomposes when heated with alcohols. Form Supplied in: orange-brown crystals; generally available. Preparative Method: preparation of palladium diacetate from palladium sponge was developed by Wilkinson et al.2 Purification: palladium nitrate impurities can be removed by recrystallization from glacial acetic acid in the presence of palladium sponge. Handling, Storage, and Precautions: can be stored in air. Low toxicity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.137
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.274
Teacher spread0.249 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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