Boron Sensitivity and Storage in Brassica Napus and Its Potential for Clubroot Management
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Clubroot [Plasmodiophora brassica] severity in canola (Brassica napus) can be suppressed by addition of boron (B), but excess B produces phytotoxicity. However, some lines of a closely related species, B. rapa, are relatively insensitive to high levels of B. Assessment of 150 accessions of B. napus and B. rapa treated with 0, 8 and 16 kg B ha-1 as disodium octaborate tetrahydrate (trade name Solubor) identified several lines that were relatively insensitive to high levels of B. In 2015, 88 lines were planted in a clubroot-infested plot in Ontario, Canada in a replicated split-plot design, where the subplot treatments were 8 kg ha-1 of B versus a non-treated control. Boron-insensitive lines generally had slightly lower clubroot severity than sensitive lines, even in the control with no added B. Application of B reduced clubroot slightly in the most sensitive lines, but produced a large and significant reduction in severity in the most insensitive lines. Assessment of five insensitive lines under controlled conditions supported the observation that application of B substantially reduced clubroot severity in insensitive lines. Comparison of two sensitive and two insensitive lines each of B. napus and B. rapa using Boron K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectra from a synchrotron-based soft-X-ray beamline showed that some insensitive lines were able to extract B efficiently from a soil that contained very low levels of B. The spectra of sensitive and insensitive lines differed when additional B was applied, which demonstrated that the insensitive lines stored B (and other elements such as S and P) differently than the sensitive lines. Differences in the amount and type of storage likely affect the susceptibility to clubroot, and merits further study.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.006 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".