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Record W4206106878 · doi:10.1017/cjn.2021.458

P.182 Self-Assembling Peptide Biomaterial to Optimize Human Stem Cell-Based Regeneration of the Injured Spinal Cord

2021· article· en· W4206106878 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Christopher S. Ahuja, Mohammad Rasool Khazaei, Michael G. Fehlings

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
Canadian institutionsToronto Public HealthSystems, Applications & Products in Data Processing (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNeural stem cellSpinal cord injuryRegeneration (biology)MedicineStem cellNeurosphereTransplantationNeuriteRegenerative medicineCell biologyPathologyExtracellular matrixIn vivoSpinal cordIn vitroBiologyAdult stem cellSurgeryBiochemistryEndothelial stem cell

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem cells (hiPS-NSCs) are a promising therapeutic approach to regenerate after spinal cord injury (SCI) as they can differentiate to myelinating oligodendrocytes, synaptically-active neurons, and supportive astrocytes. Unfortunately, most chronically injured patients develop ex vacuo microcystic cavitations which prevent regenerative cell migration and neurite outgrowth. QL6 is a novel, pH-neutral, biomaterial which can self-assembles into a supportive extracellular matrix (ECM)-like matrix in vivo. This work assesses QL6’s ability to support hiPS-NSC-based regeneration. Methods:In Vitro:hiPS-NSCs were extensively characterized by EDTA assay, qPCR, and immunocytochemistry(ICC), electron microscopy(EM) and neurosphere formation assays. In Vivo:Immunodeficient rats received clinically-relevant chronic C6-7 injuries. Animals were randomized: (1)vehicle, (2)hiPS-NSCs, (3)QL6, (4)QL6+hiPS-NSCs. All rats underwent treadmill rehabilitation and behavioural testing. A subset underwent single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNAseq). Results: hiPS-NSCs proliferated robustly on QL6(Ki67+/DAPI+; 29%vs6%; p<0.01). EDTA assay showed hiPS-NSC binding to QL6 to be driven by calcium-independent mechanisms. Importantly, QL6 enhanced adherent neurosphere formation. EM-imaging provided the first images of the hiPS-NSC/QL6 interaction. Behavioural assessments demonstrate synergistic improvements with combinatorial treatment. High-throughput scRNAseq differential gene expression analyses suggest QL6 is altering lineage signalling in the human graft post-transplantation. Conclusions: This work provides key proof-of-concept data that QL6 can support translationally-relevant human iPS-NSCs in traumatic SCI.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.039
GPT teacher head0.292
Teacher spread0.253 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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