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Record W4210753720 · doi:10.3138/tjt.18.1.101

Revisiting Cosmology

2002· article· en· W4210753720 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
James S. Farris

Bibliographic record

VenueToronto Journal of Theology · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicHistorical and Architectural Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanityAppealPhilosophyDestiny (ISS module)ConvictionScholarshipSubject (documents)Natural lawCosmologyTheologySociologyLawPhysicsPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Two decades ago, Stephen Toulmin issued an appeal to scientists, philosophers and theologians to return to their traditional interest in cosmology, and to discuss the standing of "nature" in the general scheme of things. The appeal, which should be regarded as still outstanding, was echoed by Roman Catholic theologians David Tracy and Nicholas Lash, who stated in a joint essay their conviction that the destiny of humanity, and of history itself, raises the "demand that cosmological concerns reenter all contemporary theology." Considering that cosmology has been a first-order preoccupation of natural theology, one might protest that the subject has never fallen into neglect. The prestigious series of Gifford Lectures, mandated to uphold that tradition, continue to yield important publications and attention even though they were endowed more than a century after Hume and Kant declared their aim to be fruitless. Neo-Thomists, too, have maintained vigorous scholarship in what their tradition may term fundamental theology.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.935
Threshold uncertainty score0.985

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0160.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.230
Teacher spread0.195 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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