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Record W4212999363 · doi:10.1101/2022.02.18.480919

Rapid GPR183-mediated recruitment of eosinophils to the lung after <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> infection

2022· preprint· en· W4212999363 on OpenAlexaff
Andrea C. Bohrer, Ehydel Castro, Claire E. Tocheny, Maike Assmann, Benjamin Schwarz, Eric Bohrnsen, Michelle Makiya, Fanny Legrand, Kerry L. Hilligan, Paul J. Baker, Flor Torres-Juárez, Zhidong Hu, Hui Ma, Lin Wang, Liangfei Niu, Sang H. Lee, Olena Kamenyeva, Keith D. Kauffman, Michele Donato, Alan Sher, Daniel L. Barber, Laura E. Via, Thomas J. Scriba, Purvesh Khatri, Yanzheng Song, Ka‐Wing Wong, Catharine M. Bosio, Amy D. Klion, Katrin D. Mayer-Barber

Bibliographic record

VenuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · 2022
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicImmune Cell Function and Interaction
Canadian institutionsInstitute of Infection and Immunity
FundersNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesFudan UniversityNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsEosinophilImmunologyBiologyLungMycobacterium tuberculosisCCR3Eosinophil peroxidaseTuberculosisInflammationChemokinePathologyMedicineChemokine receptor

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

SUMMARY Influx of eosinophils into the lungs is typically associated with type-II responses during allergy, fungal and parasitic infections. However, we previously reported that eosinophils accumulate in lung lesions during type-I inflammatory responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) in humans, macaques, and mice where they contribute to host resistance. Here we show eosinophils migrate into the lungs of macaques and mice as early as one week after Mtb-exposure. In mice this influx was CCR3 independent and instead required cell-intrinsic expression of the oxysterol-receptor GPR183, which is highly expressed on human and macaque eosinophils. Murine eosinophils interacted directly with bacilli-laden alveolar macrophages, which upregulated the oxysterol-synthesizing enzyme Ch25h, and eosinophil recruitment was impaired in Ch25h deficient mice. Our findings show that eosinophils are among the first cells from circulation to sense and respond to Mtb infection of alveolar macrophages and reveal a novel role for GPR183 in the migration of eosinophils into lung tissue. HIGHLIGHTS In mice and macaques eosinophils accumulate early in Mtb-infected lungs preceding neutrophils Eosinophils interact with Mtb-infected cells in the alveoli in mice Early pulmonary eosinophil migration occurs independently of CCR3 in mice Early lung migration in mice requires Ch25h and eosinophil-intrinsic GPR183 expression

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.013

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.227
Teacher spread0.211 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)→Same topicImmune Cell Function and Interaction→French-language works237,207→