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Record W4214549838 · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1325007/v1

Coblation Adenotonsillar surgery: a game changer in decreasing postoperative complications while maintaining efficacy – an audit of 345 cases

2022· preprint· en· W4214549838 on OpenAlexaff
Mohamed A. Bitar, Tanvir Nazir, Hani Abd‐Ul‐Salam

Bibliographic record

VenueResearch Square · 2022
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicObstructive Sleep Apnea Research
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineTonsillectomySurgeryAdenoidectomyTonsil

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Purpose: To assess the safety and efficacy of coblation adenotonsillar surgery with emphasis on intra-capsular tonsillectomy (ICT) in children with both obstructive and infective indications.Methods: Children, 6 months to 18y of age, who underwent coblation adenotonsillar surgery by the senior author between Feb 2017 and Sep 2020, were included. We reviewed the demographic data, preoperative and postoperative symptoms and degree of obstruction, postoperative complications, the need for revision surgery.Results: We reviewed 345 patients; median age 4.5y (11 months – 16.3y, mean 5.2y). Most patients had snoring (94.2%), mouth breathing (92.8%), restless sleep (62.6%), and sleep disorder breathing (52.8%), 12.5% had recurrent tonsillitis. Median initial total symptoms score (TSS) was 4.5 (1-8; mean 4.1); 87.5% having 3 or more symptoms; this decreased postoperatively to a median of 0.0 (range 0 – 7; mean 0.2). Most patients underwent ICT (86.7%). Postoperative course was uneventful in most patients with median hospital stay of 1 day (0-3, mean1). Secondary bleeding was 1.7% [66.7% in extracapsular tonsillectomy (ECT)], none required admission or intervention. There was no tonsillar regrowth resulting in upper airway obstructive symptoms. None needed tonsillar revision surgery (only one patient needed revision adenoidectomy), at a median follow up of 27 months (range 9-47, mean 26.6). Conclusions: Coblation adenotonsillar surgery is a safe and effective procedure; ICT reduced the risk for postoperative bleeding to 0.7% and was self-limiting. The need for another tonsillar surgery was nil. We adopted ICT for both obstructive and infective indications based on our results and those of other published data.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.171
GPT teacher head0.446
Teacher spread0.274 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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