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Record W4214842902 · doi:10.25071/2561-5467.290

When Memory and Reality Clash: The First World War and the Myth of American Neutrality

2012· article· en· W4214842902 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Russell Freure

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Northern Mariner / Le marin du nord · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicWorld Wars: History, Literature, and Impact
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesArtPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

War and the Myth of American Neutrality Russell FreureCe document traite du « mythe » de la neutralité américaine au cours de la Première Guerre mondiale.La plupart des études sur la politique de l'administration de Wilson cherche à déterminer comment et pourquoi le pays s'est trouvé en état de guerre en avril 1917, après deux ans et demi de non-belligérance.Le facteur commun à ces discussions est l'acceptation tacite par les historiens de la neutralité américaine d'août 1914 jusqu'en avril 1917.Le présent document remet en question l'hypothèse selon laquelle la non-belligérance des États-Unis était en fait une neutralité, car en effet l'intervention américaine en faveur des pays de l'Entente a effectivement débuté lors des premiers mois de la guerre.Cet argument met deux aspects en évidence.Tout d'abord, la Grande-Bretagne a systématiquement violé le droit international.Ensuite, l'administration à Washington, entièrement favorable à l'Entente, a acquiescé à la politique britannique dans le but d'entretenir ses relations avec Londres et d'éviter une défaite de l'Entente.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.014
Threshold uncertainty score0.041

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0100.032
Scholarly communication0.0100.011
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0030.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.250
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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