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Record W4220657362 · doi:10.5430/ijba.v13n2p49

The Establishment of a Global Authority and a Single Framework for the Financial Products: Labour Policies and Economic Challenges

2022· article· en· W4220657362 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Athanasios G. Panagopoulos

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Business Administration · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic Theory and Policy
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersUniversity of Macedonia
KeywordsEconomicsLabour economicsEarningsEconomic inequalityWork (physics)ProductivityConsumption (sociology)Production (economics)Balance (ability)InequalityComprehensive incomeGross incomePublic economicsFinanceEconomic growthMicroeconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Free markets (Laissez-faire) do not necessarily optimize the balance between work and the level of income and consumption. In incompletely informed markets, active labor policies can improve the balance between the unemployed and job vacancies, as well as income disruptions from uninsured work, increasing employment and production. This, in turn, increases the income of factors that are complementary to work: in fact, where work is the most important source of income for most individuals, however with political decisions, less weight may also be given to other income factors. This is especially true in societies with high wealth inequality, where active policies have less political support than passive policies, which increase the lack of earnings per unit of labor against other factors of production, or balance higher income from work with low productivity and non-working income. Consequently, in a unified and regulated framework, as proposed, and in which the money markets mainly tend towards perfection, "passive" labour policies tend to prevail, especially in societies where there is a higher than average, social wealth, but also less inequality of income from work. Otherwise, if there are inequalities in workers' incomes, in these markets, we need more "active" policies, which will support the production of income by other factors complementary to labour.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.010
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.013
Threshold uncertainty score0.080

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.010
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0040.020
Scholarly communication0.0130.013
Open science0.0020.007
Research integrity0.0100.010
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.280
Teacher spread0.240 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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