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Record W4221136384 · doi:10.1155/2022/9180267

8‐Oxoguanine DNA Glycosylase (OGG1) Deficiency Exacerbates Doxorubicin‐Induced Cardiac Dysfunction

2022· article· en· W4221136384 on OpenAlexaff
Chukwuemeka George Anene-Nzelu, Peter Yiqing Li, Tuan Danh Anh Luu, Shi Ling Ng, Zenia Tiang, Bangfen Pan, Wilson Lek Wen Tan, Matthew Ackers‐Johnson, Ching Kit Chen, Yee Phong Lim, Rina Wang Miao Qin, Wee Woon Chua, Lim Xin Yi, Roger Foo, Yusaku Nakabeppu

Bibliographic record

VenueOxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicChemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity and mitigation
Canadian institutionsUniversité de MontréalMontreal Heart Institute
FundersBiomedical Research CouncilNational Medical Research CouncilMedical Research CouncilAgency for Science, Technology and Research
KeywordsCardiotoxicityDoxorubicinOxidative stressDNA damageDNA glycosylaseDNA repairAnthracyclineReactive oxygen speciesPharmacologyCancer researchKnockout mouseBiologyMedicineInternal medicineBiochemistryDNAGeneChemotherapyCancer

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Doxorubicin is an anthracycline widely used for the treatment of various cancers; however, the drug has a common deleterious side effect, namely a dose‐dependent cardiotoxicity. Doxorubicin treatment increases the generation of reactive oxygen species, which leads to oxidative stress in the cardiac cells and ultimately DNA damage and cell death. The most common DNA lesion produced by oxidative stress is 7,8‐dihydro‐8‐oxoguanine (8‐oxoguanine), and the enzyme responsible for its repair is the 8‐oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (OGG1), a base excision repair enzyme. Here, we show that the OGG1 deficiency has no major effect on cardiac function at baseline or with pressure overload; however, we found an exacerbation of cardiac dysfunction as well as a higher mortality in Ogg1 knockout mice treated with doxorubicin. Our transcriptomic analysis also showed a more extensive dysregulation of genes in the hearts of Ogg1 knockout mice with an enrichment of genes involved in inflammation. These results demonstrate that OGG1 attenuates doxorubicin‐induced cardiotoxicity and thus plays a role in modulating drug‐induced cardiomyopathy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.017
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.256
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueOxidative Medicine and Cellular LongevitySame topicChemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity and mitigationFrench-language works237,207