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Record W4223524182 · doi:10.1093/jas/skac064.254

PSIV-19 Supplementing Gentamicin Sulfate Through the Water Impacts the Performance Response of Nursery Pigs to Structural Fiber

2022· article· en· W4223524182 on OpenAlexaff
S. M. Ebarb, Brent Frederick

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Animal Science · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAnimal Nutrition and Physiology
Canadian institutionsCargill (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAnimal scienceWeanlingFactorial experimentWeaningNeutral Detergent FiberFiberChemistryWeight gainBody weightBiologyMathematicsDry matterEndocrinology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Dietary fiber has varying effects on nursery pig performance, which is a period when medications are supplemented to support disease challenges. An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of gentamicin sulfate (GS) water medication, dietary structural fiber, and their interaction on growth performance of nursery pigs. In total, 900 weanling pigs (initial body weight = 5.71 ± 0.04 kg) were randomly allotted to a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement of treatments (10 pens/treatment, 22 pigs/pen). Dietary treatments consisted of nursery diets with no additional fiber (CON) or nursery diets with 8% wheat middlings (STR) as a source of structural fiber. Phase 1 and 2 diets were fed from day 0-12 and day 12-21, respectively. Water medication treatments consisted of no GS or GS delivered through the drinking water from day 0-7 post-weaning (5 g GS per gallon stock solution at a 1:126 dilution of stock solution to drinking water). Data were analyzed using a general linear model in R. Contrasts tested the main effects of structural fiber, GS supplementation, and their interaction. Phase 1 average daily gain (ADG) and average daily feed intake (ADFI) did not differ, but gain:feed (G:F) was greater (P < 0.05) with GS (Table 1). Interactions (P < 0.05) were observed for day 21 body weight, ADG, and ADFI in phase 2, where additional structural fiber increased performance variables in absence of, but not in conjunction with, GS supplementation. A tendency for an interaction (P < 0.10) was observed for phase 2 G:F, where additional structural fiber increased G:F when no GS was administered but reduced G:F when GS was supplemented. In conclusion, the use of water medication impacted the performance response to dietary structural fiber, as pigs responded beneficially to additional fiber when GS was not administered, potentially due to modifications to the microbiome.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.277
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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