Modifying the spillway of Adhaim Dam, reducing flood impact, and saving water
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This study aimed to identify the hydrologic characteristics and investigate the effect of hydrological flow changes for the Adhaim tributary by updating the information of watershed hydrology and examined the possibility of changing the spillway dam from being ungated to a controlled gated spillway to reduce the impact of water releases on the Tigris River and Baghdad City during the flood season. In addition, an attempt is made to store as much water as possible to benefit the summer growing season by supplying water to irrigation projects downstream of Adhaim Dam. The results indicated that if the gates were installed at the level of 135 m above sea level, flood waves with a probability of 1/100 can be controlled and safely flow to the Tigris River at ~200 m3/s. The gates would also increase the capacity of the Adhaim reservoir. Different options for controlling the gated spillway are suggested, and the designers can choose one of them.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".