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Record W4226136295 · doi:10.1080/23311886.2022.2059139

A discourse on aging in contemporary Ghana

2022· article· en· W4226136295 on OpenAlexaff
Paul Alhassan Issahaku

Bibliographic record

VenueCogent Social Sciences · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicAging and Gerontology Research
Canadian institutionsMemorial University of Newfoundland
Fundersnot available
KeywordsConstruct (python library)Respite careSociologyNarrativePsychologySocial psychologySocial constructionismGerontologyDevelopmental psychologySocial scienceMedicineNursing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

What does it mean to grow older? This paper explored this question through discourse analysis. Life course and interpretive perspectives provided a theoretical framework for the study. Semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of 23 participants provided data on their aging experience which were analyzed as a discourse. Initial analysis identified four narrative frames: accumulated age, experience and wisdom; changed social status; onset of health problems; and increased likelihood of death. Further analysis introduced two contrasting discursive subjects of “powerful seniors” and “declining elders-ambiguous ancestors”. The results show that aging leads to a powerful social status of elderhood and seniority, on one hand, while overtime, it results in decline and ambiguity in one's social relations. The findings are discussed in light of global and local discourses on aging and elderhood. Whereas on one hand social anthropologists construct elders as agents of influence who constitute a bridge between the past and the future, on the other hand, medical science and public health construct older adults as sick, weak, and dependent subjects whose place is in respite and long-term care facilities. Clearly, discourses on aging are particular ways of speaking to and about older adults and serve as surveillance on everyday practice—individual behavior and collective responses toward the elderly. It is recommended that, to the best of their abilities, older adults be engaged in peace building and dispute resolution efforts, child protection and child rearing decision-making, community problem solving, and the teaching of history from experience. It is also recommended that older adults be given income and housing assistance as well as increased access to affordable healthcare services to attenuate decline and loss.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.015
Threshold uncertainty score0.074

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0100.020
Scholarly communication0.0040.009
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.274
GPT teacher head0.505
Teacher spread0.231 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations9
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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