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Record W4229760390 · doi:10.1201/b10718-26

Cyber Bullying: Legal Obligations and

2011· book-chapter· en· W4229760390 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Educational Policy Vacuum SHAHEEN SHARIFF AND DIANNE L. HOFF

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicHate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCyber bullyingComputer securityPolitical scienceCriminologyPsychologyComputer scienceWorld Wide Web

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

On a seemingly normal Tuesday a¯ernoon, an eighth grade girl walks out of school and steps into her mother’s car, ashen and visibly shaken. Unsure of how to proceed, her mother waits-she does not ask, and she does not move the car. Finally, her daughter speaks, saying she received the following cyberIntroduction 359 Bullying: Its Forms and Conditions 362 Cyber Bullying as an Extension of Bullying 363Anonymity, Lack of Supervision, and an Innite Audience 365 Lack of Rules and Supervision 366 Prevalence of Sexual and Homophobic Harassment 368Roles and Responsibilities: Schools or Parents? 369 Legal Obligations 370 ›e Educational Policy Vacuum 373Freedom of Speech and Expression Rights 373 Student Privacy and Cyber Bullying 380 Tort Law and Negligence 382 Canadian Human Rights and U.S. Sexual Harassment and Discrimination Law 383Conclusion and Implications 385 Policy Development 386 Research, Teacher Education, and Professional Development 387 Interactive Online Educational Programs 387 Student Empowerment and Critical ›inking 387References 388message during class: “Bitch, I know where you live. You’d better sleep each night with one eye open, on your knees. If you don’t . . . I’ll be there to be sure you do! —›e Avenger.”

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.841
Threshold uncertainty score0.963

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.205
Teacher spread0.184 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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