The CPRA and Angolan Refugees in the DRC, 1961–1967
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In June 1961, Canadian pastor James Ormiston visited Angolan refugee settlements in the Bas-Congo province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Three months earlier, rebel forces of the UPA (União dos Povos de Angola) had launched a surprise attack on Portuguese settlers in northern Angola. The Portuguese colonial government led a counter-offensive. Mission-educated intellectuals and poor farmers alike became the victims of the brutal crackdown by Portuguese settlers and solders. ‘I have had to face the fact that the Portuguese really are slitting children's throats and chopping the hands and feet and heads off people. It is a chilling realisation that so-called civilised people can sink so far down their own offal of self-pride and self-pity,’ Ormiston wrote to the United Church of Canada (UCC) mission board secretary. Ultimately, several hundred thousand Angolans fled to the Democratic Republic of Congo between 1961 and 1965.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".