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Record W4230781701 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwz006.112

A113 TEDUGLUTIDE IN PATIENTS WITH ACTIVE CROHN’S DISEASE AND SHORT BOWEL SYNDROME

2019· article· en· W4230781701 on OpenAlexaff
S Al Draiweesh, Christopher Ma, Jamie Gregor, Ashrafur Rahman, Vipul Jairath

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNursing
TopicClinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineShort bowel syndromeAzathioprineCrohn's diseaseParenteral nutritionInfliximabAdalimumabGastroenterologyInternal medicineInflammatory bowel diseaseMethotrexateUstekinumabAdverse effectVedolizumabIleitisSurgeryDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) are at risk of surgery due to refractory or penetrating disease, which may result in short bowel syndrome (SBS) that requires parenteral nutrition (PN). Teduglutide is a GLP2 analogue that has been approved for the treatment of SBS although there has been limited evidence for its use in CD patients. There is a theoretical risk of exacerbating mucosal inflammation with teduglutide due to intestinotrophic effects of GLP2. To assess the safety and efficacy of combined biologic therapy and teduglutide in patients with active CD and SBS. We present two cases of CD patients with active inflammation and SBS treated with combination biologic therapy and teduglutide. The first case is a 38-year-old male with ileocolic stricturing CD, who previously failed methotrexate, azathioprine, infliximab and adalimumab. He underwent multiple small bowel and ileocolic resections resulting in SBS and was initiated on 7-day home parenteral nutrition (PN) in 2011 for SBS. Teduglutide was commenced in January 2017 and he was able to wean completely off PN within seven months. Ileocolic anastomotic inflammation was treated with ustekinumab in July 2017, and both treatments have been maintained for 14 months without any adverse events. The second case is a 39-year-old male with stricturing small bowel CD, who previously methotrexate, azathioprine failed infliximab, adalimumab, , and was steroid-dependent. After multiple small bowel resections, he was left with a jejunocolic anastomosis with approximately 60 cm of residual small bowel length. Daily PN was initiated in 2003. He was initiated on vedolizumab and 6-mercaptopurine in 2016 due to pancolonic ulcerations. Teduglutide was added in August 2017 with significant clinical improvement in his oral intake, reduced stool output, and 4kg weight gain, with reduction in PN requirements to one night/week within 12 months of teduglutide. These two cases suggest that teduglutide may be safe, effective and can be used with concomitant biologic agents and immunosuppressants in patients with active CD and SBS. However, longer term follow-up and more reports are needed to evaluate the safety of teduglutide in this setting. None

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.221
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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