Index

Citation (2021), "Index", Abdulai, R.T. and Baffour Awuah, K.G. (Ed.) Sustainable Real Estate in the Developing World, Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 241-247. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83867-837-120211014 Publisher: Emerald Publishing Limited Copyright © 2021 by Emerald Publishing Limited INDEX Air pollution, 18, 44, 94–95, 164–165 Biodiversity, 127, 195–196, 235–236 erosion and implications, 68 population increase, 67 protection, 26 urbanisation, 67 Brazil, 116 Building information modelling (BIM) adoption, 171–173 advantages of, 171 awareness and utilisation, 181–183 concepts of, 173–174 definition, 173–174 efficiency, 170 India, 177 Nigeria, 171–172 origin, 173–174 productivity, 170 sustainability, 170 technology of, 170–171 utilisation, 171, 183 Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM), 21, 27, 175–176 Canada, 171 Catholic Agency for Overseas Development, 116–117 China air pollutants emission, 145 air quality, 145 annual urban population growth rate, 144 Beijing Capital International Airport, 143 city of Jining, 93, 96 COVID-19. See COVID-19 eco-cities, 84–86, 92–93 ecosystem evaluation, 146 environmental externalities, 145–146 governmentality, 92–93 gross domestic product (GDP), 143 hedonic price models, 147 individualisation, 91 log-linear, 148 North Lake Ecological New Town (NLENT), 87 pollution treatment, 144 urban and rural population, 142 Urban Green, 148 China General Nuclear Power Corp (CGN), 56–57 Chi-square (x 2 ) statistics, 15–16 City of Jining, 93–96 City of Ndola, 65, 70–72 Civil society organizations (CSOs), 119 Climate change, 3–4, 117, 120–121 global agreement, 117 global warming and, 121 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, 120–121 CO2 emissions, 130 Computer-aided design (CAD), 173 Construction, demolition and excavation (CDE), 202–203 Construction quality, 18 Control systems, 197 Cost effectiveness analysis, 28–34 COVID-19 aviation industry, 213–214 banking sector, 215 education sector, 216 entertainment industry, 214 environmental impacts, 211–212 financial markets, 212–213 global response, 221–223 grocery industry, 216–217 hospitality industry, 213 job losses and contraction, 218 19 May 2020, 210 oil-dependent countries, 215–216 origin, 209 pharmaceutical industry, 217 real estate sector, 217 social impacts of, 218–221 sports industry, 215 tourism sector, 214 Demand, 40–41 green building, 26, 41–42 office space, 46 real estate (RE), 41 sustainable attributes, 46, 48–49 sustainable features, 41 urban land, 67–69 Demolish–rebuild process, 18 Earthquakes, 17 Eco-cities, 84, 86 China, 84–86, 92–93 growth of, 96–98 North Lake Ecological New Town (NLENT), 87 Eco-desire, 86 Ecological sustainability, 195 Economic Dividends for Gender Equity (EDGE), 21 Economic growth, 67–68 Economic incentives, 203 Economic Recovery rogramme (ERP), 198 Energy consumption, 54–55, 59 green buildings, 59–60 nuclear, 56–57 production, 56 solar, 56–57, 59 thermoelectrical, 56–57 wind, 56–57 Energy Commission of Ghana (ECG), 131 Energy efficiency technologies, 196 Energy Identity Document (EID), 18 ENERGY STAR, 27 Environmental impacts, 122, 146 city of Ndola, 70–78 COVID-19, 211–212 Environmental problems, 22, 94–95, 208 Environmental sustainability, 195 determining/promoting, 195–197 Ghana, 199–203 housing, 197 Environment protection, 143–144 Environment threat, 233–235 European Parliamentary Forum (EPF), 218–219 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), 40–41 Fossil fuel consumption, 18 France, 171 Germany, 143, 171 Ghana environment sustainability, 199–203 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, 127–128, 130 housing development, 197, 199, 203 Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH), 135 Meridian Port Services Tema Port, 135–136 One Airport Square, 133 Ridge hospital, Accra, 132–133 sustainability, 130–136 Ghana Green Building Council (GHGBC), 131, 199–200 Ghana Investment Promotion Centre (GIPC), 198–199 Ghana Real Estate Developers Association (GREDA), 198–199 Global Alliance for Building and Construction (GABC), 127 Global economy, 2–3 Global Environment Facility (GEF), 119 Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark (GRESB), 27 Global warming, 3, 120–121 Governmentality, 92–93 Government of Ghana (GoG), 192–193 Green buildings (GB), 4–5, 25, 121–122 cost effectiveness analysis, 28–30, 34 demand, 126 energy, 59–60 features, 125 Hong Kong, 42 Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), 131–132 Malaysia, 42 renewable energy, 125–126 sales price of, 26 sustainable features, 40 Turkey, 21 Green building technologies (GBTs), 123–125, 130, 136 Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, 2–3, 14, 55, 129, 232 COVID-19, 211–212 Ghana, 127–128, 130 Romania, 55–57 Green space, 145–146 proximity, 156 Urban Green, 147 urbanisation, 147 Green Star, 175–176 Gross domestic product (GDP), 2, 84 China, 143 Ghana, 191–192 Philippines, 214 Heating systems, 18–20 Hedonic price modelling method, 146 Hong Kong Building Environmental Assessment Method (HK-BEAM), 42 Hong Kong Green Building Council (HK-GBC) Award, 42 Hospital buildings, 21 Housing development environment, 195 environment sustainability, 199–203 Ghana, 192–193, 197, 199 physical structure, 198 social structure, 198 Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), 129 Illegal occupation, 73–74 India, 142 building information modelling (BIM), 177 COVID-19, 217 Indoor environmental quality enhancement technologies, 196–197 Industrialisation, 67–70 Infrastructure development, 64 Inter-city competition, 96–98 International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE), 214 International Finance Corporation (IFC), 131–132 International Labour Organisation (ILO), 127 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 198 International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), 125–126 Israel, 68 Italy, 211–212 Japan, 214 Kafubu Water and Sewerage Company (KWSC), 65–66, 233–234 Kenya, 67 Kyoto Protocol, 119, 192 Land use conflicts, 70, 74, 78 Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), 21, 27, 34–35, 40, 42, 131–132 Local authorities, 75–77 Lockdown measures, 218–219 Log-linear, 148 Malaysia green buildings, 42 green tax incentives, 42 real estate (RE), 43 sustainable features, 43 Marxist model, 90–91 Mean score value, 172–173 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), 116, 192 Ndola City Council (NCC), 64, 233–234 Netherland, 176 Nigeria, 142, 170, 233–234 building information modelling (BIM). See Building information modelling (BIM) economies, 178–179 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), 40–41 licenced real estate agents/realtors, 41 real estate (RE), 40–41, 43, 51 residential real estate, 179 sustainable urban development, 192 Non-governmental organisation (NGO), 211 North Lake Ecological New District, 98 North Lake Ecological New Town (NLENT), 87, 98, 104–109 Jining, 100–101 new luxury, high status development, 102–103 regional development, 100–101 visiting, 103–109 North Lake Scenic Area (NLSA), 98, 109 Nuclear energy, 56–57 Ocean Asia, 211 Organisational profile, 183 Our Common Future, 1 Ozone depleting substances (ODSs), 129 Paris Agreement, 192 Philippines, 214 Pollution, 40, 64, 144 Population growth, 67, 69–70 Principles for Responsible Investing (PRI), 27 Real estate (RE), 118 building information modelling (BIM), 170, 176 demand, 41 defined, 2 development, 68–69, 170, 178–179 development and practices, 25–34 Ghana. See Ghana global economy, 2–3 green features, 42 investment, 15–16 Lagos, 180 Malaysia, 43 markets, 14–15 Nigeria, 40–41, 43, 51 projects, 21, 24–25 Real Estate Developers Association of Nigeria (REDAN), 172 Romania, 57–59 sustainability, 3, 5, 27–28, 57, 59, 120–121 Turkey, 14–15 Real Estate Developers Association of Nigeria (REDAN), 172 Research and Development (R&D), 21 Residential buildings, 18 Residential real estate, 170 awareness, 181–183 building information modelling (BIM), 171–172, 182, 184–185 types of, 181 utilisation, 181–183 Respondents characteristics of, 44 profile, 179–181 Romania greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions, 55 illegal deforestation, 60 real estate sustainability, 57–59 sustainability, 54–57 Singapore, 42–43 Social Security and National Insurance Trust (SSNIT), 198 Solar energy, 56–57 South Africa, 68–69 Spain, 211–212 Special Administrative Region (SAP), 99 State Housing Corporation (SHC), 198 Stove systems, 18 Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP), 198 Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), 198 Sustainability, 1–2, 31 availability of, 44–46 building information modelling (BIM), 170 commercial buildings, 46 company manager approaches, 21–25 concept of, 193–195 demand, 40–42 economic, 192–193 environmental, 14–15, 49, 117, 145–146, 193, 195, 197 Ghana, 130, 136, 199–200 green building technologies (GBTs), 123 housing development, 203 Malaysia, 43 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), 117 Nigeria, 43–44 real estate (RE), 3, 5, 120–121 relevance, 235–237 revolution, 191–192 Romania, 54, 57, 59 World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), 208 Sustainable attributes commercial buildings, 46–47 demand for, 46, 48–49 willingness to pay, 49–51 Sustainable building, 3–4, 121, 123 Sustainable construction, 123 Sustainable development (SD), 1, 4, 208 Brundtland Report, 208–209 definitions, 1 environmental performance, 118–119 Johannesburg Declaration, 120 vs. real estate (RE), 24 triple bottom line (TBL), 118–119 UN conferences, 119 Sustainable development goals (SDGs), 14, 116 global community agreement, 117 goals, 123 Taibaihu New District, 87 Tema Development Corporation (TDC), 198 Thailand, 214 Tianjin eco-city, 85–86 Triple bottom line (TBL), 118 Turkey buildings and flats, 17 environmental problems, 14 green buildings (GB), 21 rapid urbanisation, 14–15 urban development, 16–17 urbanisation, 16–17 urban population, 14 UK Green Building Council (UKGBC), 3–4 UN Climate Change Conference, 3 UN Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD), 116 UN Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD), 119 UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), 119 UN Development Programme (UNDP), 117 UN Environment Programme (UNEP), 1, 118 UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), 196–197 United Kingdom, 143, 171, 211–212 United States, 171, 195–196 UN Office for Project Services (UNOPS), 192–193 Unplanned settlements, 73–74 UN World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), 1 Urban Blue, 147, 157–160 Urban development, 64, 69–70 land alienation tools, 75–76 management tools, 76–78 planning tools, 74–75 water protection, 76–78 Urban Green, 147–148, 152, 155, 157 Urban Grey, 147, 160–161, 163–164 Urbanisation categories, 147 China, 142, 145 incidence of, 231–232 pollution, 143 population increase, 67 rapid and unplanned, 14 space requirements, 14 traffic congestions, 143 Turkey, 16–17 Zambia, 69–70 Urban land illegal occupation, 73–74 land allocation, vulnerable areas, 72 unplanned settlements, 73–74 water pollution, 72–73 US Environmental Protection Agency, 4–5 Vietnam, 214 Water efficiency technologies, 196 Water pollution, 72–73 Water Resources Management Authority (WARMA), 65, 78, 233–234 Weberian model, 90–91 Wind energy, 56–57 World Bank, 3, 69, 192–193 World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), 118, 208 World Economic Forum (WEF), 2–3, 121, 170 World Health Organization (WHO), 125, 143 Zambia, 64, 233–234 industrialisation, 69–70 population growth, 69–70 urbanisation, 69–70 Zambia Environmental Management Agency (ZEMA), 65, 77, 233–234 Book Chapters Prelims Chapter 1 Sustainability in Real Estate: Context and Concepts Chapter 2 Linkages between Urbanisation, Real Estate Investments and Sustainability in Turkey Chapter 3 Sustainable Features in Commercial Real Estate in Nigeria Chapter 4 An Overview of Real Estate Sustainability in Romania Chapter 5 Urban Development, Land Use Changes and Environmental Impacts in Zambia's Major Cities: A Case Study of Ndola Chapter 6 The Case of North Lake (Beihu) Ecological New Town in Jining, Shandong, China: Discourses of Class, Taste, Luxury Consumption and ‘Conduct’ Chapter 7 Real Estate (RE) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Ghana Chapter 8 Urbanisation, Environmental Externalities and House Prices in China Chapter 9 Building Information Modelling Adaptability for Sustainable Residential Real Estate Development in Lagos, Nigeria Chapter 10 Housing Development in the Context of Environmental Sustainability: The Ghanaian Experience Chapter 11 COVID-19 and Sustainability Chapter 12 Sustainability in Real Estate: Conclusions and Prospects Index

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