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Record W4231417541 · doi:10.22215/etd/2021-14362

ADMM Decoding of LDPC Codes: Simplification and Improvement

2021· dissertation· en· W4231417541 on OpenAlexaff
Haoyuan Wei

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicError Correcting Code Techniques
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDecoding methodsList decodingLow-density parity-check codeAlgorithmComputer scienceScheduling (production processes)Sequential decodingBelief propagationResidualComputational complexity theoryMathematicsTheoretical computer scienceMathematical optimizationConcatenated error correction codeBlock code

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this dissertation, we study linear programming (LP) decoding of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes based on the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) technique, or ADMM decoding for short.The decoding of LDPC codes is formulated as an LP model and solved efficiently by the ADMM technique.However, compared with traditional belief-propagation decoding, ADMM decoding suffers from higher complexity and worse error correction performance, which prevents the employment of ADMM decoding in reality.To reduce the complexity of ADMM decoding, we first focus on the simplification of the check polytope projection, the most complex operation in ADMM decoding.We propose an iterative check polytope projection algorithm without the sorting operation.The proposed algorithm converges with the increase of iterations.Moreover, for a fixed number of iterations, its average complexity and the worst-case complexity are linear in the input dimension.Another direction we propose to simplify ADMM decoding is to devise a better scheduling scheme than the standard flooding scheme.We start from the node-wise scheduling scheme which only updates the check node messages with the maximum message residual.Then we simplify the calculation of the message residual and propose a reduced-complexity node-wise scheduling scheme.To improve the error correction performance of ADMM decoding, we propose a novel ADMM penalized decoding algorithm whose penalty term is based on check nodes (CN).We investigate the properties of the CN penalty functions and show several examples.We make conclusions on its convergence properties and prove its failure probability is independent of the transmitted codewords for symmetric channels.Monte-Carlo simulation and the instanton analysis show its better error correction performance in the low and high SNR regions.Finally, we propose a post-processing technique to lower the error floor of LDPC codes.The output of the first stage decoder can be revised if the syndrome is found This is a journey with joys and tears.I encountered many amazing people.They instructed me, helped me, and accompanied me.First of all, I would like to thank Prof. Amir H. Banihashemi for his guidance.His attitudes towards the research and devotion to one specific area are impressive.All these will have a life-long influence on me.It is also a great time working with people in his coding research group.I have a great memory of learning from their presentations.Next, I should thank Prof.

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How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.290
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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