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Record W4232624499 · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2014.05.1648

P4‐132: WHITE MATTER ABNORMALITIES AND STRUCTURAL PARIETAL DISCONNECTIONS IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

2014· article· en· W4232624499 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Lucas Porcello Schilling, Eduardo R. Zimmer, Antoine Leuzy, Andréa Lessa Benedet, Tharick A. Pascoal, Sara Mohades, Sulantha Mathotaarachch, Laksanun Cheewakriengkrai, Monica Shin, Maxime Parent, Min Su Kang, Sarinporn Manitsirikul, Daliah Farajat, Seqian Wang, Jessica Di Ciero, Thomas Beaudry, Simon Fristed Eskildsen, Jared Rowley, Félix Carbonell, Serge Gauthier, Pedro Rosa‐Neto

Bibliographic record

VenueAlzheimer s & Dementia · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAdvanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSupramarginal gyrusFractional anisotropyParietal lobeAngular gyrusWhite matterTemporal lobeSuperior frontal gyrusPsychologyNeuroscienceDiffusion MRIPosterior parietal cortexMiddle frontal gyrusMedicineMagnetic resonance imagingRadiologyCognitionEpilepsyFunctional magnetic resonance imaging

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Previous studies in Alzheimer's disease (AD) show that white matter (WM) anisotropic abnormalities result in reduced hippocampal connectivity to temporal, inferior parietal, posterior cingulate and frontal regions. Here we aim to extend these investigations by evaluating the impact of alterations in WM anisotropy on temporo-parietal structural connectivity. WM fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD) and parietal structural connectivity (PSC) were calculated from diffusion weighted images obtained from the McGill Centre for Studies in Aging (MCSA) cohort (AD N= 6, healthy controls, HC, N=24). All subjects underwent clinical and neuropsychological assessment in addition to diffusion and FLAIR and T1 weighted MRI (Siemens MAGNETOM Trio 3T system). Individuals with vascular load were excluded. Individual FA and MD maps were generated using FSL-DTIFIT. PSC maps expressing the probability of connectivity between the angular or supramarginal cortices with other cortical areas were generated using a pipeline based on FSL-probtrackx. Voxel-based group comparisons of FA, MD and PSC were estimated using Tract-Based Spatial Statistics. The proportion of abnormal to total WM volume was estimated using Wilcoxon test, corrected for multiple comparisons using False Discovery Rate. The groups were age and gender matched. As expected, MMSE was different between groups. Left angular gyrus showed reduced connectivity to the ipsilateral temporal and parietal lobe and also in contralateral projections to the superior temporal lobe. Right angular gyrus showed connectivity reduction to ipsilateral frontal lobe, parietal operculum and bilateral projections to motor cortex. Left supramarginal gyrus showed a reduction in the projections to the ipsilateral thalamus and temporal cortex. Right supramarginal connectivity was decreased to ipsilateral frontal lobe.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.017

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.312
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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