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Record W4234550362 · doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw019.085

DOP056. Pharmacokinetics and exposure-response relationships of golimumab in paediatric patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis: results from a multicentre open-label study

2016· article· en· W4234550362 on OpenAlexaff
Arie Levine, Jarosław Kierkuś, Michal Kori, Małgorzata Sładek, Rotem Sigall Boneh, Johanna C. Escher, Eytan Wine, Baruch Yerushalmi, Jorge Amil Dias, R Shaul, Amichay Akriv, David M. Zucker, Dan Turner, Lucas Wauters, F. Smets, Elisabeth De Greef, Ilse Hoffman, Patrick Bontems, Stéphanie Van Biervliet, Isabelle Paquot, Philippe Alliet, W.F.M. Arts, Martine De Vos, Peter Bossuyt, Jean‐François Rahier, Olivier Dewit, Tom G. Moreels, Denis Franchimont, Vinciane Muls, F Fontaine, E Louis, J.-C. Coche, Bruno Hauser, Harald Peeters, Els Van de Vijver, Filip Baert, Séverine Vermeire, Gigi Veereman

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Crohn s and Colitis · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGolimumabUlcerative colitisPharmacokineticsMedicineOpen labelInternal medicineAdverse effectInfliximab

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Crohn's disease has been linked to changes in the microbiome and to pathobionts such as adherent strains of E.coli.These strains may exist in the lumen, upon the epithelium as a biofilm or as intracellular bacteria in macrophages.An ideal antibiotic would be effective in all 3 compartments, which is not the case for current antibiotics in use, such as quinolones, rifaximin, or azoles.Azithromycin is unique as it is active in all 3 compartments, and it induces prolonged apoptosis of activated T-cells.We therefore evaluated a combination of azithromycin and metronidazole in a randomised controlled trial.Methods: This was a single blinded randomised controlled trial in 73 children over 8 weeks.Patients with 10 ≤ Paediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index (PCDAI) ≤ 40 were randomised to azithromycin 7.5 mg/kg, 5 consecutive days a week for the first 4 weeks and 3 consecutive days a week for the last 4 weeks coupled with metronidazole 20 mg/kg day (Group 1) or metronidazole 20 mg/kg per day as sole therapy (Group 2), for 8 weeks.Patients with worsening disease or no response at week 4 or failing to achieve remission by week 8 in group 2 could have azithromycin added to the therapy.The primary endpoint was intention-to-treat response (drop 12.5 points) or remission (PCDAI ≤ 10) at week 8. Secondary endpoints included steroid-free remission at week 8 and normal CRP remission.Results: In the study, 73 patients (mean age 13.82 ± 3.10 SD) were enrolled: 35 to Group 1 and 38 to Group 2. The response rates

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Non-randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.018

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.002
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.259
Teacher spread0.245 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNon-randomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueJournal of Crohn s and Colitis→Same topicInflammatory Bowel Disease→French-language works237,207→